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[大麻与脑血管疾病]

[Cannabis and cerebrovascular disease].

作者信息

Mateo I, Infante J, Gómez Beldarrain M, García-Moncó J C

机构信息

Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander.

出版信息

Neurologia. 2006 May;21(4):204-8.

PMID:16832776
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Drug use is a well-kown risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in young people. Cannabis is the most widely consumed among the illicit drugs worldwide, but it has only exceptionally been associated to cerebrovascular disease.

CLINICAL CASE

We here describe 2 young patients (26 and 29 years, respectively) who suffered from ischemic stroke in temporal relation with cannabis consumption.

CONCLUSIONS

The review of the literature on this topic reveals another 18 patients with stroke in association to cannabis use. They all were young people with ischemic stroke. Although a causal relationship is difficult to establish due to the widespread use of cannabis, this drug may play an etiologic role in ischemic stroke.

摘要

引言

药物使用是年轻人患脑血管疾病的一个众所周知的风险因素。大麻是全球非法药物中消费最为广泛的,但仅有个别情况与脑血管疾病相关。

临床病例

我们在此描述2例年轻患者(分别为26岁和29岁),他们在吸食大麻后不久发生了缺血性中风。

结论

对该主题的文献综述发现另外18例与使用大麻相关的中风患者。他们均为患有缺血性中风的年轻人。尽管由于大麻的广泛使用难以确定因果关系,但这种药物可能在缺血性中风中起病因学作用。

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1
[Cannabis and cerebrovascular disease].[大麻与脑血管疾病]
Neurologia. 2006 May;21(4):204-8.
2
Cannabis-related stroke: case series and review of literature.大麻相关中风:病例系列及文献回顾。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 Oct;21(7):555-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.12.010. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
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[Cannabis-induced cerebral and myocardial infarction in a young woman].[一名年轻女性因大麻引发的脑梗死和心肌梗死]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2010 Apr;166(4):438-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2009.10.006. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
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Occipital stroke shortly after cannabis consumption.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2004 Sep;106(4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.02.001.
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Cannabis and stroke: systematic appraisal of case reports.大麻与中风:病例报告的系统评价。
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Adverse cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular effects of marijuana inhalation: what cardiologists need to know.大麻吸入对心血管、脑血管和外周血管的不良影响:心脏病学家需要了解的内容。
Am J Cardiol. 2014 Jan 1;113(1):187-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.09.042. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
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Recurrent stroke associated with cannabis use.与使用大麻相关的复发性中风。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;76(3):435-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.042382.
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Cannabis and stroke: is there a link?大麻与中风:存在关联吗?
Postgrad Med J. 2009 Feb;85(1000):80-3. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2008.070425.
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[Adverse effects of marijuana].[大麻的不良反应]
Rev Prat. 2005 Jan 15;55(1):41-9.
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Cannabis smoking and acute coronary syndrome: two illustrative cases.吸食大麻与急性冠状动脉综合征:两例说明性病例
Int J Cardiol. 2008 Aug 18;128(2):e54-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.167. Epub 2007 Aug 17.

引用本文的文献

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Harmful Effects of Smoking Cannabis: A Cerebrovascular and Neurological Perspective.吸食大麻的有害影响:从脑血管和神经学角度分析
Front Pharmacol. 2019 Dec 6;10:1481. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01481. eCollection 2019.
2
Risks associated with the non-medicinal use of cannabis.与大麻非药用使用相关的风险。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015 Apr 17;112(16):271-8. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0271.
3
Decreased dopamine brain reactivity in marijuana abusers is associated with negative emotionality and addiction severity.大麻滥用者大脑中多巴胺反应性降低与负面情绪及成瘾严重程度相关。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 29;111(30):E3149-56. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1411228111. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
4
Drug abuse and stroke.药物滥用与中风。
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Feb;13(2):325. doi: 10.1007/s11910-012-0325-0.
5
Pharmacological interventions in the treatment of the acute effects of cannabis: a systematic review of literature.药物干预治疗大麻急性效应的研究:文献系统评价。
Harm Reduct J. 2012 Jan 25;9:7. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-9-7.