Chikan Viktor, Leone Stephen R
Department of Chemistry and Physics and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2005 Mar 24;109(11):2525-33. doi: 10.1021/jp040585+.
The C2H2 + O(3P) and HCCO + O(3P) reactions are investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) emission spectroscopy. The O(3P) radicals are produced by 193 nm photolysis of an SO2 precursor or microwave discharge in O2. The HCCO radical is either formed in the first step of the C2H2 + O(3P) reaction or by 193 nm photodissociation of ethyl ethynyl ether. Vibrationally excited CO and CO2 products are observed. The microwave discharge experiment [C2H2 + O(3P)] shows a bimodal distribution of the CO(v) product, which is due to the sequential C2H2 + O(3P) and HCCO + O(3P) reactions. The vibrational distribution of CO(v) from the HCCO + O(3P) reaction also shows its own bimodal shape. The vibrational distribution of CO(v) from C2H2 + O(3P) can be characterized by a Boltzmann plot with a vibrational temperature of approximately 2400 +/- 100 K, in agreement with previous results. The CO distribution from the HCCO + O(3P) reaction, when studied under conditions to minimize other processes, shows very little contamination from other reactions, and the distribution can be characterized by a linear combination of Boltzmann plots with two vibrational temperatures: 2320 +/- 40 and 10 300 +/- 600 K. From the experimental results and previous theoretical work, the bimodal CO(v) distribution for the HCCO + O(3P) reaction suggests a sequential dissociation process of the HC(O)CO++ --> CO + HCO; HCO --> H + CO.
利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)发射光谱对C2H2 + O(3P)和HCCO + O(3P)反应进行了研究。O(3P)自由基通过SO2前驱体的193 nm光解或O2中的微波放电产生。HCCO自由基要么在C2H2 + O(3P)反应的第一步形成,要么通过乙炔基乙醚的193 nm光解离形成。观察到了振动激发的CO和CO2产物。微波放电实验[C2H2 + O(3P)]显示了CO(v)产物的双峰分布,这是由于C2H2 + O(3P)和HCCO + O(3P)反应的相继发生。HCCO + O(3P)反应中CO(v)的振动分布也呈现出其自身的双峰形状。C2H2 + O(3P)反应中CO(v)的振动分布可用振动温度约为2400 +/- 100 K的玻尔兹曼图来表征,这与先前的结果一致。在尽量减少其他过程的条件下研究HCCO + O(3P)反应时,CO的分布显示受其他反应的污染很小,并且该分布可用具有两个振动温度(2320 +/- 40和10300 +/- 600 K)的玻尔兹曼图的线性组合来表征。根据实验结果和先前的理论工作,HCCO + O(3P)反应的双峰CO(v)分布表明存在HC(O)CO++ --> CO + HCO;HCO --> H + CO的相继解离过程。