Ryan Kevin W, Card-Higginson Paula, McCarthy Suzanne G, Justus Michelle B, Thompson Joseph W
Health Aff (Millwood). 2006 Jul-Aug;25(4):992-1004. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.25.4.992.
National recommendations to address the emerging obesity epidemic include increased awareness, individual interventions, and environmental changes. However, guidance for translating public health and clinical evidence into meaningful policies has been limited. Arkansas formulated and passed simple yet powerful legislation to combat childhood obesity through actions in public schools. Specific legislative requirements were straightforward. Importantly, the act included an independent mechanism to identify, examine, debate, and develop further action steps. Based on our experience, we present a framework for developing a cross-sector approach to translating science into policy and practice, and we offer this guide to other states facing similar health threats.
应对新出现的肥胖流行问题的国家建议包括提高认识、个人干预措施和环境改变。然而,将公共卫生和临床证据转化为有意义政策的指导却很有限。阿肯色州制定并通过了简单却有力的立法,通过公立学校的行动来对抗儿童肥胖。具体的立法要求很明确。重要的是,该法案包括一个独立机制,用于识别、审查、辩论并制定进一步的行动步骤。基于我们的经验,我们提出一个框架,用于制定将科学转化为政策和实践的跨部门方法,并为面临类似健康威胁的其他州提供此指南。