Benhammou A, Benyoussef N, Bencheikhe R, Benbouzid M-A, Boulaich M, Essakali L, Kzadri M
Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, CHU Rabat Salé, Maroc.
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2006 Jun;123(3):148-51. doi: 10.1016/s0003-438x(06)76656-7.
Bronchogemc cyst is a rare aberration secondary to abnormal detachment of accessory lung buds from the primitive foregut. Through one case of bronchogenic cyst of the tongue, the authors made a review of this exceptional localisation.
We report one case of bronchogenic cyst of the tongue treated in the Ibn Sina Hospital.
Our patient was a new born admitted in our formation for a voluminous cystic mass ot the tongue, responsible of difficulty for mouth occlusion and feeding The radiology I confirms the liquid nature of this mass. The treatment was surgical, and the diagnosis of bronchogenic cyst was histological.
Bronchogenic cysts are generally intrathoracic. The localization in the cervico-facial area is rare, and only 4 cases of bronchogenic cyst of the tongue were described in the literature. The clinical presentation is non specific, depending on the volume of the cyst. Radiology permits to confirm the nature of the mass. The certitude diagnosis is histological: bronchogenic cysts are lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with accessory tissues in the cyst wall, smooth muscle, seromucinous glands and cartilage, simulating a bronchus. Complete surgical excision is the base of the treatment.
支气管源性囊肿是一种罕见的异常情况，继发于副肺芽从原始前肠异常分离。通过1例舌部支气管源性囊肿病例，作者对这一特殊部位进行了回顾。
我们报告1例在伊本·西那医院治疗的舌部支气管源性囊肿病例。
我们的患者是一名新生儿，因舌部巨大囊性肿物入住我院，导致口腔闭合困难和喂养困难。影像学检查证实该肿物为液性。治疗采用手术方式，支气管源性囊肿的诊断通过组织学检查确定。
支气管源性囊肿通常位于胸腔内。颈面部区域的定位罕见，文献中仅描述了4例舌部支气管源性囊肿。临床表现无特异性，取决于囊肿的大小。影像学检查可证实肿物的性质。确切诊断依靠组织学检查：支气管源性囊肿内衬假复层纤毛柱状上皮，囊壁有附属组织，包括平滑肌、浆液黏液性腺和软骨，类似支气管。完整手术切除是治疗的基础。
