牙周病与妊娠糖尿病
Periodontal disease and gestational diabetes mellitus.
作者信息
Xiong Xu, Buekens Pierre, Vastardis Sotirios, Pridjian Gabriella
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
出版信息
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Oct;195(4):1086-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.035. Epub 2006 Jul 17.
OBJECTIVE
We examined the relationship between periodontal disease and different types of diabetes in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
STUDY DESIGN
This study was based on the data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), including 256 pregnant and 4234 nonpregnant women. Women were classified into those with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in current pregnancy, with GDM in previous pregnancy, and with type 1 or 2 diabetes.
RESULTS
In pregnant women, the prevalence of periodontitis was 44.8% in women with GDM and 13.2% in nondiabetic women, with adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 9.11 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11-74.9). In nonpregnant women, the prevalence of periodontitis was 40.3% in women with type 1 or 2 diabetes, 25.0% in women with previous history of GDM, and 13.9% in nondiabetic women, with aOR of 2.76 (1.03-7.35) for women with type 1 or 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSION
We found an association between periodontal disease and GDM.
目的
我们研究了孕妇和非孕妇中牙周疾病与不同类型糖尿病之间的关系。
研究设计
本研究基于第三次全国健康和营养检查调查（NHANES III）的数据，包括256名孕妇和4234名非孕妇。女性被分为当前妊娠患有妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）、既往妊娠患有GDM以及患有1型或2型糖尿病的女性。
结果
在孕妇中，患有GDM的女性牙周炎患病率为44.8%，非糖尿病女性为13.2%，校正优势比（aOR）为9.11（95%置信区间[CI] 1.11 - 74.9）。在非孕妇中，患有1型或2型糖尿病的女性牙周炎患病率为40.3%，既往有GDM病史的女性为25.0%，非糖尿病女性为13.9%，患有1型或2型糖尿病的女性aOR为2.76（1.03 - 7.35）。
结论
我们发现牙周疾病与GDM之间存在关联。
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