Lee Ji Min, Shin Teo Jeon
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jun;17(2):81-90. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.2.81. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
Pregnancy induces significant anatomical and physiological changes in the mother. Many pregnant women need dental treatment due to poor oral hygiene related to pregnancy. However, most dentists are reluctant to provide, and most pregnant women are reluctant to receive, dental treatment during pregnancy. Theoretically, maternally administered drugs are transferred to the fetus. Depending on the types of drugs and the stage of pregnancy, the effects of drugs on the mother, as well as the fetus, may vary. Local anesthetics are the most widely used in dental treatment. It is, therefore, important to understand the potential effects of local anesthetics during pregnancy. In this review, we will focus on the maternal and fetal effects of local anesthetics widely used in dental treatment with consideration of the use of local anesthetics during pregnancy.
怀孕会使母亲的身体结构和生理机能发生显著变化。许多孕妇由于与怀孕相关的口腔卫生不良而需要牙科治疗。然而，大多数牙医不愿提供，大多数孕妇也不愿在孕期接受牙科治疗。理论上，母体使用的药物会传递给胎儿。根据药物种类和孕期阶段，药物对母亲以及胎儿的影响可能有所不同。局部麻醉剂是牙科治疗中使用最广泛的药物。因此，了解孕期局部麻醉剂的潜在影响很重要。在本综述中，我们将在考虑孕期局部麻醉剂使用情况的基础上，重点关注牙科治疗中广泛使用的局部麻醉剂对母体和胎儿的影响。
