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一个由家鼠(小家鼠)中交错的染色体渐变群组成的杂交地带。

A hybrid zone comprising staggered chromosomal clines in the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus).

作者信息

Searle J B

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 1991 Oct 22;246(1315):47-52. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1991.0123.

Abstract

In the vicinity of John o'Groats (Caithness, Scotland) there is a small karyotypic race of the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) characterized by a diploid number of 32 chromosomes, including the metacentrics 4.10, 9.12, 6.13 and 11.14. This race forms a hybrid zone with the standard British race (fully acrocentric chromosomes, 2n = 40). Although hybrid zones normally consist of several (or many) narrow character clines at the same position, this zone is unusual in that the chromosomal clines do not coincide. The cline for arm combination 11.14 is staggered relative to the 6.13 cline and both are separate from the clines for 4.10 and 9.12 (which may or may not coincide). A variety of explanations for the structure of the hybrid zone are discussed. It is possible that this may be a case of 'zonal raciation'.

摘要

在约翰奥格罗茨(苏格兰凯斯内斯郡)附近,有一种小家鼠(小家鼠指名亚种)的小核型种群,其特征是二倍体染色体数为32条,包括中部着丝粒染色体4.10、9.12、6.13和11.14。这个种群与标准的英国种群(完全近端着丝粒染色体,2n = 40)形成了一个杂交带。尽管杂交带通常在同一位置由几个(或许多)狭窄的性状渐变群组成,但这个区域不同寻常之处在于染色体渐变群并不重合。臂组合11.14的渐变群相对于6.13的渐变群是交错的,并且两者都与4.10和9.12的渐变群分开(4.10和9.12的渐变群可能重合也可能不重合)。文中讨论了对杂交带结构的各种解释。这有可能是一个“区域种族形成”的例子。

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