Beuneu Hélène, Garcia Zacarias, Bousso Philippe
G5 Dynamiques des Reponses Immunes, Equipe Avenir Inserm U668, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
J Immunol. 2006 Aug 1;177(3):1406-10. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.3.1406.
The cellular orchestration underlying help provided by CD4 T lymphocytes to CD8 T cell responses is not fully understood. We documented that the formation of three-cell clusters occurred as soon as day 1 and relied on long-lasting CD4 and CD8 T cell interactions with dendritic cells (DCs). The influence of CD4 help on CD8 T cell differentiation could be observed as early as the second round of cell division. Importantly, our results identify a new facet to the phenomenon of CD4 help in which DCs, upon cognate interactions with CD4 T cells, increase their ability to attract/retain Ag-specific CD8 T cells. Our results support a model in which CD4 help operates rapidly, in part by favoring CD8 T cells recruitment around those DCs that are the most competent for priming.
CD4 T淋巴细胞为CD8 T细胞反应提供帮助的细胞协调机制尚未完全了解。我们记录到,三细胞簇的形成在第1天就已出现,并且依赖于CD4和CD8 T细胞与树突状细胞(DC)的持久相互作用。早在第二轮细胞分裂时就能观察到CD4辅助对CD8 T细胞分化的影响。重要的是,我们的结果揭示了CD4辅助现象的一个新方面,即DC在与CD4 T细胞发生同源相互作用后,会增强其吸引/保留抗原特异性CD8 T细胞的能力。我们的结果支持一种模型,其中CD4辅助作用迅速发挥,部分原因是促进CD8 T细胞在那些最适合启动的DC周围募集。