Determination of sequence-specific intrinsic size parameters from cross sections for 162 tripeptides.

Ion mobility and mass spectrometry techniques have been used to measure cross sections for 162 tripeptide sequences (27 different sets of six sequence isomers). The isomers have the general forms ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, and CBA, where A corresponds to the amino acids Asp, Glu, or Gly, B corresponds to Lys, Arg, or Leu, and C corresponds to Phe, Tyr, or Ser. From these data, we derive a set of size parameters for individual amino acids that reflect the position of the amino acid in the sequence. These sequence-specific intrinsic size parameters (SSISPs) are used to retrodict cross-section values for the 162 measured sequences and to predict cross sections for all remaining tripeptide sequences (567 different sequences) that are comprised of these residues. In several types of peptide compositions, the position of the amino acid in the sequence has a significant impact on the parameter that is derived. For example, the sequence-specific intrinsic size parameter for leucine in the third position of a peptide (SSISP(Leu3)) is approximately 10% larger than SSISP(Leu1). On average, cross sections that are derived using SSISPs provide a better representation of the experimental value than those derived from composition only intrinsic size parameters, derived as described previously (Valentine et al. J. Phys. Chem. 1999, 103, 1203). Finally, molecular modeling techniques are used to derive some insight into the origin of cross-section differences that arise from sequence variation.