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乙酰胆碱和血清素对水蛭机械感受器敏感性的神经调节作用。

Neuromodulatory effects of acetylcholine and serotonin on the sensitivity of leech mechanoreceptors.

作者信息

Gascoigne L, McVean A

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of London, Egham, Surrey, U.K.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1991;99(3):369-74. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(91)90258-u.

DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(91)90258-u
PMID:1685409
Abstract
  1. Each segmental ganglion of the leech Hirudo medicinalis contains 6 touch (T) cells, 4 pressure (P) cells and 4 nociceptive (N) cells. The receptive terminals of these cells innervate the skin in discrete areas. These cells are known to have extrasynaptic receptors. 2. We tested the effect of transmitter substances present in leech CNS on the sensitivity of T and P cells to mechanical stimuli. Substances tested included octopamine, FMRFamide, proctolin, substance P, glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine and serotonin. 3. Only acetylcholine and serotonin had consistent effects. Serotonin (1 x 10(-3) M) increased the number of action potentials of T cells elicited by a standard stimulus. Serotonin (1 x 10(-4) M) and acetylcholine (1 x 10(-3) M) increased the number and frequency of action potentials in P cells.
摘要
  1. 医用水蛭(Hirudo medicinalis)的每个节段神经节包含6个触觉(T)细胞、4个压力(P)细胞和4个伤害性感受(N)细胞。这些细胞的感受性终末支配皮肤的离散区域。已知这些细胞具有突触外受体。2. 我们测试了水蛭中枢神经系统中存在的递质物质对T细胞和P细胞对机械刺激敏感性的影响。所测试的物质包括章鱼胺、FMRF酰胺、促肠肌肽、P物质、谷氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、乙酰胆碱和5-羟色胺。3. 只有乙酰胆碱和5-羟色胺有一致的作用。5-羟色胺(1×10⁻³ M)增加了标准刺激引发的T细胞动作电位的数量。5-羟色胺(1×10⁻⁴ M)和乙酰胆碱(1×10⁻³ M)增加了P细胞动作电位的数量和频率。

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1
Neuromodulatory effects of acetylcholine and serotonin on the sensitivity of leech mechanoreceptors.乙酰胆碱和血清素对水蛭机械感受器敏感性的神经调节作用。
Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1991;99(3):369-74. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(91)90258-u.
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Coding and adaptation during mechanical stimulation in the leech nervous system.水蛭神经系统中机械刺激时的编码与适应
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The effect of acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine on electrophysiological recordings from muscle fibres of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis.
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Physiological properties and receptive fields of mechanosensory neurones in the head ganglion of the leech: comparison with homologous cells in segmental ganglia.水蛭头部神经节中机械感觉神经元的生理特性和感受野:与节段神经节中同源细胞的比较。
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Primary afferent responses of a crustacean mechanoreceptor are modulated by proctolin, octopamine, and serotonin.
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Expanded receptive fields of cutaneous mechanoreceptor cells after single neurone deletion in leech central nervous system.水蛭中枢神经系统中单个神经元缺失后皮肤机械感受器细胞感受野的扩大
J Physiol. 1982 May;326:261-8. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014190.
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Serotonin and Retzius cell depress the hyperpolarization following impulses of leech touch cell.血清素和雷丘斯细胞抑制水蛭触觉细胞冲动后的超极化。
Brain Res. 1984 May 21;300(1):91-102. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91343-x.
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Two forms of sensitization of the local bending reflex of the medicinal leech.药用水蛭局部弯曲反射的两种敏感化形式。
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Studies on neurones from the segmental ganglion of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis.关于医用水蛭节段神经节神经元的研究。
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