小儿透视期间辐射损伤和肿瘤效应的最小化：我们应该了解什么？
Minimizing radiation injury and neoplastic effects during pediatric fluoroscopy: what should we know?
作者信息
Wagner Louis Kenneth
机构信息
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 6431 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Radiol. 2006 Sep;36 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):141-5. doi: 10.1007/s00247-006-0187-1.
Abstract
Radiation-induced injuries from fluoroscopic procedures in pediatric patients have occurred, and young patients are at greatest risk of many radiation-induced neoplasms. Some fluoroscopists have been injured from their use of fluoroscopy, and they are known to be at risk of radiation-induced neoplasm when radiation is not well-controlled. This article reviews the circumstances that lead to radiation injury and delineates some procedural methods to avoid injury and limit radiation exposure to both the patient and the fluoroscopist.
摘要
儿科患者在荧光镜检查过程中发生过辐射诱发损伤，并且年轻患者患多种辐射诱发肿瘤的风险最大。一些荧光镜检查医师因使用荧光镜而受到伤害，而且已知在辐射控制不佳时，他们有患辐射诱发肿瘤的风险。本文回顾了导致辐射损伤的情况，并阐述了一些程序方法，以避免损伤并限制对患者和荧光镜检查医师的辐射暴露。
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