Vlietstra Ronald E, Wagner Louis K, Koenig Titus, Mettler Fred
Watson Clinic, Lakeland, Florida 33803, USA.
J Interv Cardiol. 2004 Jun;17(3):131-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2004.09885.x.
Radiation-induced skin burns can be produced by high doses of fluoroscopic X rays. Though uncommon, such injuries can cause considerable distress to the patient and they can lead to deep ulcers requiring skin grafts. Factors that increase the chance of a burn can be readily identified and in nearly all instances they can be avoided or minimized. We discuss these issues and use case illustrations to point out how burns can be avoided.
高剂量的荧光透视X射线可导致放射性皮肤烧伤。虽然这种情况并不常见,但此类损伤会给患者带来极大痛苦,还可能导致需要皮肤移植的深度溃疡。增加烧伤几率的因素很容易识别,而且几乎在所有情况下都可以避免或使其影响最小化。我们将讨论这些问题,并通过病例说明指出如何避免烧伤。