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“人终有一死,所以不妨尽情享受生活!”荷兰年轻人对健康生活方式的态度。

"Everyone dies, so you might as well have fun!" Attitudes of Dutch youths about their health lifestyle.

作者信息

van Exel N J A, de Graaf G, Brouwer W B F

机构信息

Erasmus MC, Institute for Medical Technology Assessment (iMTA), Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2006 Nov;63(10):2628-39. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.028. Epub 2006 Jul 31.

Abstract

Most Western societies seem to have embarked on a runaway weight-gain train, equipped with too many accelerators and not enough brakes. Adolescents have been identified as a public health risk group in this area. To uncover youths' attitudes about their health lifestyle, with a focus on overweightness, we conducted a discourse analysis using Q-methodology. Female, Dutch youths between 12 and 15 years rank-ordered statements on issues like eating behaviour, overweightness, health risks, health perceptions and motivations/obstacles for adopting a healthier lifestyle. Q-factor analysis revealed five attitudes: "carefree sporty", "worrying dependent", "contended independent", "looks over content" and "indifferent solitary". The youths were all more or less uninterested in their own health but for different reasons. For most of these youths, neither current nor future health is of major concern, because they feel physically fit, are generally satisfied and happy, or simply do not care. Some are concerned about their eating behaviour due to the consequences it has on appearance, being physically unfit or overweight. Even so, this preoccupation with eating appears far from healthy. Only one of the five health lifestyle attitudes identified combines healthy eating and exercising behaviour. Most youths appear to have little knowledge and many questions regarding health and overweightness.

摘要

大多数西方社会似乎都已踏上了一列体重失控增加的列车,车上配备了太多的加速器,却没有足够的刹车装置。青少年已被认定为这一领域的一个公共卫生风险群体。为了了解年轻人对自身健康生活方式的态度,重点关注超重问题,我们运用Q方法进行了话语分析。12至15岁的荷兰青年女性就饮食行为、超重、健康风险、健康认知以及采取更健康生活方式的动机/障碍等问题对陈述进行了排序。Q因素分析揭示了五种态度:“无忧无虑爱运动型”、“忧心忡忡依赖型”、“心满意足独立型”、“注重外表胜过满足型”和“漠不关心孤独型”。这些年轻人或多或少对自身健康都不感兴趣,但原因各不相同。对这些年轻人中的大多数来说,当前和未来的健康都不是主要关注点,因为他们感觉身体健康,总体上感到满意和快乐,或者根本不在乎。有些人由于饮食行为对外表、身体不健康或超重产生的影响而担心自己的饮食行为。即便如此,这种对饮食的过度关注似乎远非健康之举。在确定的五种健康生活方式态度中,只有一种将健康饮食和锻炼行为结合在了一起。大多数年轻人似乎对健康和超重知之甚少,且有很多疑问。

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