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一项基于校园的动机增强小组干预措施可减少大学新生男性的问题饮酒行为。

A campus-based motivational enhancement group intervention reduces problematic drinking in freshmen male college students.

作者信息

LaBrie Joseph W, Pedersen Eric R, Lamb Toby F, Quinlan Thomas

机构信息

Loyola Marymount University, Department of Psychology, 1 LMU Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2007 May;32(5):889-901. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.030. Epub 2006 Jul 31.

Abstract

The current study employs an adaptation to Motivational Interviewing (AMI) group intervention with freshmen male undergraduates. The program follows suggestions of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for effective interventions with problematic college student drinking, and combines several empirically validated strategies to prevent drinking problems throughout college. All participants reduced drinking and alcohol-related problems; heavier drinkers and those experiencing the most alcohol-related problems reduced drinking most. Additionally, freshmen who completed the intervention were less likely than their non-intervention freshmen male peers to commit alcohol-related violations of campus policies. In addition to the reductions in problematic drinking, the group AMI has advantages over individual formats because larger numbers of students can benefit with comparable expenditures of time and effort.

摘要

当前的研究采用了一种针对大一本科男生的动机性访谈适应性团体干预(AMI)。该项目遵循了美国国立酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所关于有效干预大学生饮酒问题的建议,并结合了几种经实证验证的策略,以预防整个大学期间的饮酒问题。所有参与者都减少了饮酒及与酒精相关的问题;饮酒量较大者和那些经历了最多与酒精相关问题的人饮酒减少得最多。此外,完成干预的大一学生比未参与干预的大一男生同龄人更不容易违反与酒精相关的校园政策。除了减少有问题的饮酒行为外,团体AMI相对于个体形式还有优势,因为在花费相当的时间和精力的情况下,更多的学生可以从中受益。

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