Sears Heather A, Sandra Byers E, Lisa Price E
Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Bag Service #45444, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 6E4.
J Adolesc. 2007 Jun;30(3):487-504. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.05.002. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
We examined the co-occurrence of and risk factors for adolescent boys' and girls' self-reported use of psychologically, physically, and sexually abusive behaviours in their dating relationships. The participants were 324 boys and 309 girls in grades 7, 9, or 11 who completed surveys at school. Descriptive analyses showed that 19% of boys and 26% of girls reported having used two or more forms of dating violence. One third of students in grade 7 had already used at least one form of aggressive behaviour in this context. Canonical correlation analyses indicated that boys' and girls' use of multiple forms of dating violence were predicted by their attitudes toward and experiences with violence. After controlling for general abusiveness, boys' use of sexually abusive behaviour and girls' use of psychologically abusive behaviour were linked to specific risk factors that suggest an enactment of social scripts associated with their respective gender roles.
我们研究了青少年男孩和女孩在约会关系中自我报告的心理、身体和性虐待行为的共现情况及风险因素。参与者为324名七年级、九年级或十一年级的男孩和309名女孩,他们在学校完成了调查。描述性分析表明,19%的男孩和26%的女孩报告曾使用过两种或更多形式的约会暴力。七年级学生中有三分之一在这种情况下已经使用过至少一种攻击性行为。典型相关分析表明,男孩和女孩对多种形式约会暴力的使用可由他们对暴力的态度和经历来预测。在控制了一般虐待行为后,男孩的性虐待行为和女孩的心理虐待行为与特定风险因素相关,这些因素表明与他们各自性别角色相关的社会脚本的 enactment。 (这里enactment 可能是“实施”等意思,原文可能有拼写错误,正常应为enactment)