Cuadrado-Gordillo Isabel, Martín-Mora-Parra Guadalupe, Puig-Amores Ismael
Faculty of Education and Psychology, Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 3;11(11):1639. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111639.
The phenomenon of adolescent dating violence is a social health problem that affects thousands of people in different contexts and parts of the world. To date, much of the work that has focused on analysing this phenomenon has tended to study it from the perspective of victimized adolescent girls, considering that gender violence predominates in violent pair relationships. Nonetheless, there is a growing body of evidence that the victimization of adolescent boys is a reality. Thus, mutual violence between boys and girls is increasingly prevalent. Given this context, the present study's objective was to analyse and compare the victimization profile of a sample of female and male adolescents, taking into account the variables most commonly associated with victimization in these abusive relationships (perceived violence suffered, perceived severity, sexism, and moral disengagement). With this objective, different instruments were administered (CUVINO, Scale of Detection of Sexism Adolescents (DSA), and Mechanism of Moral Disengagement Scale (MMDS)). Data analysis based on the construction of a multiple linear regression model confirmed that the boys and girls in the sample revealed having suffered violence from their partners to a different degree. It is evident that the victimization profile of the two sexes is different. Thus, boys show less perception of severity, more sexism, and greater use of certain moral disengagement mechanisms than girls. These results reveal the need to tear down social myths and construct prevention programs that take into account different victimization profiles.
青少年恋爱暴力现象是一个社会健康问题，影响着世界不同背景和地区的成千上万的人。迄今为止，许多专注于分析这一现象的工作往往从受侵害的少女的角度进行研究，认为性别暴力在暴力伴侣关系中占主导地位。然而，越来越多的证据表明，青少年男孩受侵害也是一个现实。因此，男孩和女孩之间的相互暴力越来越普遍。在这种背景下，本研究的目的是分析和比较一组青少年女性和男性的受侵害情况，同时考虑到这些虐待关系中最常与受侵害相关的变量（感知到的暴力、感知到的严重程度、性别歧视和道德脱离机制）。为了实现这一目标，使用了不同的工具（CUVINO、青少年性别歧视检测量表（DSA）和道德脱离机制量表（MMDS））。基于构建多元线性回归模型的数据分析证实，样本中的男孩和女孩显示出遭受伴侣暴力的程度不同。显然，两性的受侵害情况是不同的。因此，与女孩相比，男孩对严重程度的感知较低，性别歧视较多，并且更多地使用某些道德脱离机制。这些结果表明有必要打破社会神话，并构建考虑到不同受侵害情况的预防方案。
