Nurkalem Zekeriya, Gorgulu Sevket, Gumrukcu Gulistan, Eren Mehmet
Int J Cardiol. 2006 Sep 20;112(2):e20-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.02.030. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
Intracavitary tumors such as angiosarcomas are prone to embolize, and occlude valves and vessels. Intramyocardial tumors cause cardiac failure and arrhythmias. Pericardial tumors cause effusions which result in tamponade. It is very rare that an intracavitary tumor presents itself with a cardiac tamponade. A 32-year old woman presented to the emergency room with palpitation and shortness of breath. Her physical examination revealed pulsus paradoxus and jugular venous distention. The transthoracic echocardiography showed normal left ventricular function, and an intracavitary right atrial mass. As the patients clinical status deteriorated an emergency operation was performed. The hemorrhagic pericardial fluid was cytologically positive for malignant cells. Histopathological findings were indicative of an angiosarcoma.
腔内肿瘤如血管肉瘤易于发生栓塞,并阻塞瓣膜和血管。心肌内肿瘤可导致心力衰竭和心律失常。心包肿瘤可引起积液,进而导致心脏压塞。腔内肿瘤以心脏压塞为表现极为罕见。一名32岁女性因心悸和呼吸急促就诊于急诊室。体格检查发现奇脉和颈静脉怒张。经胸超声心动图显示左心室功能正常,右心房内有一腔内肿块。随着患者临床状况恶化,进行了急诊手术。出血性心包积液的细胞学检查发现恶性细胞呈阳性。组织病理学检查结果提示为血管肉瘤。