Ashley Elizabeth, McGready Rose, Proux Stephane, Nosten François
Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, 68/30 Ban Toong Road, Mae Sot, Tak, 63110 Thailand.
Travel Med Infect Dis. 2006 May-Jul;4(3-4):159-73. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Sep 19.
Malaria is increasing worldwide due to the emergence and spread of drug resistant strains. This poses major health and economic problems for the population living in endemic areas and increases the risk of infections in travelers. The diagnosis of malaria relies on a biological proof of infection by microscopy or with a rapid test. The treatment must be initiated without delay preferably with an artemisinin containing regimen. Uncomplicated malaria can be treated with oral drugs while severe infections will be hospitalized and treated with injectables. Special attention will be given to the most susceptible groups: children and pregnant women.
由于耐药菌株的出现和传播,疟疾在全球范围内呈上升趋势。这给流行地区的居民带来了重大的健康和经济问题,并增加了旅行者感染的风险。疟疾的诊断依赖于通过显微镜检查或快速检测进行感染的生物学证据。治疗必须立即开始,最好使用含青蒿素的治疗方案。非复杂性疟疾可用口服药物治疗,而严重感染则需住院并用注射剂治疗。将特别关注最易感人群:儿童和孕妇。