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[波兰天然和人工水库中鲷鱼(欧鳊)寄生后生动物的发生情况]

[Occurrence of parasitic Metazoa of bream (Abramis brama) in the natural and artificial reservoirs in Poland].

作者信息

Kedra Aleksander H, Sikora Bozena

机构信息

Instytut Parazytologii im Witolda Stefańskiego, PAN, Warszawa.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 2003;49(1):21-9.

Abstract

The occurrence of parasitic Metazoa of bream in Poland was analyzed. Three types of reservoirs were studied--lakes, lakes heated with thermal effluents and artificial reservoirs. The estimated model S = 3.367 * ln(N)--1.192 described relationship between sample size and richness of the component community of bream parasites in lakes. On the basis of this model the confidence intervals for each artificial reservoir and thermally affected lake were computed. The richness of the component communitites of bream did not depend on the type of reservoir (natural vs. artificial). It was affected by the thermal effluents (richer communities in heated lakes), geographical isolation of the reservoir, and young age of the reservoir. Most spectacular influence of the artificial origin of the reservoir was found in Monogenea (group missing in 5-year old reservoir) and Acanthocephalus anguillae (present in 1 out of 4 artificial reservoirs).

摘要

对波兰鲷鱼体内寄生后生动物的出现情况进行了分析。研究了三种类型的水体——湖泊、有热废水加热的湖泊以及人工水库。估计模型S = 3.367 * ln(N) - 1.192描述了湖泊中鲷鱼寄生虫组成群落的样本大小与丰富度之间的关系。基于该模型,计算了每个人工水库和受热影响湖泊的置信区间。鲷鱼组成群落的丰富度并不取决于水体类型(天然水体与人工水体)。它受到热废水(加热湖泊中的群落更丰富)、水体的地理隔离以及水体的年轻程度的影响。在单殖吸虫(在5岁的水库中缺失的类群)和鳗鲡棘头虫(在4个人工水库中的1个中出现)中发现了水库人工起源的最显著影响。

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