晚期癌症中恶性溃疡伤口的管理。
Management of malignant fungating wounds in advanced cancer.
作者信息
Seaman Susie
机构信息
Sharp Grossmont Hospital Wound Healing Center, La Mesa, CA 91942, USA.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2006 Aug;22(3):185-93. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2006.04.006.
OBJECTIVE
To review the pathophysiology and assessment of malignant wounds and management techniques aimed at controlling pain, odor, exudate, and local bleeding.
DATA SOURCES
Current research and published literature.
CONCLUSION
Assessment of malignant wounds, selection of appropriate dressings, related symptom management, and patient and family support are vital aspects of cutaneous wound management in advanced cancer.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
A thorough understanding of the care of malignant wounds will assist oncology nurses achieving palliative goals of care including optimal symptom management, odor and drainage control, and emotional support.
目的
综述恶性伤口的病理生理学、评估以及旨在控制疼痛、气味、渗出液和局部出血的处理技术。
资料来源
当前研究及已发表文献。
结论
恶性伤口的评估、合适敷料的选择、相关症状的处理以及患者和家属的支持是晚期癌症皮肤伤口处理的重要方面。
对护理实践的启示
深入了解恶性伤口的护理将有助于肿瘤专科护士实现姑息护理目标，包括最佳症状管理、气味和引流控制以及情感支持。
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