Danielidou Liana, Horvath Peter
Psychology Department, Acadia University Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.
J Soc Psychol. 2006 Aug;146(4):405-21. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.146.4.405-421.
The authors examined the attitudes of 106 Greek Cypriots toward Turkish Cypriots and Turkish immigrants on Cyprus. The authors examined Greek Cypriot attitudes, willingness to cohabit with Turkish Cypriots and Turkish immigrants, and the reasons behind their attitudes in terms of their social-identity perceptions, victimization experiences, and human-rights concerns. A series of repeated measures analyses of variance showed that Greek Cypriots were more willing to cohabit with and had less negative attitudes toward Turkish Cypriots than they were with and toward Turkish immigrants. Women felt more victimized by Turkish Cypriots and Turkish immigrants than did men. Perceived differences in social identity predicted unwillingness to cohabit with Turkish Cypriots. Feelings of victimization predicted negative attitudes toward Turkish Cypriots. Differences in social identity and victimization experiences predicted unwillingness to cohabit with Turkish immigrants. Differences in social identity predicted negative attitudes toward Turkish immigrants. The authors discussed the findings in terms of support for realistic group conflict theories of attitudes and their implications for the coexistence of these ethnic groups in Cyprus and of other ethnic groups in multicultural societies.
作者研究了106名希族塞人对土族塞人和塞浦路斯境内土耳其移民的态度。作者考察了希族塞人的态度、与土族塞人和土耳其移民共同居住的意愿，以及他们在社会身份认知、受害经历和人权关切方面态度背后的原因。一系列重复测量方差分析表明，与对土耳其移民相比，希族塞人更愿意与土族塞人共同居住，且对土族塞人的负面态度更少。女性比男性更感到受到土族塞人和土耳其移民的伤害。社会身份认知上的差异预示着不愿意与土族塞人共同居住。受害感预示着对土族塞人的负面态度。社会身份和受害经历的差异预示着不愿意与土耳其移民共同居住。社会身份的差异预示着对土耳其移民的负面态度。作者根据对态度的现实群体冲突理论的支持来讨论研究结果，以及这些结果对塞浦路斯这些族群以及多元文化社会中其他族群共存的影响。
