Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta, Ferreira Andressa Maria Coelho, Szeremetta Bani
Laboratório de Acústica Ambiental, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Centro Politécnico, Bairro Jardim das Américas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CEP: 81531-990, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Environ Monit Assess. 2006 Jul;118(1-3):423-33. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-1506-6.
The present study provides an evaluation of noise pollution in six Urban Parks located in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. Equivalent noise levels (L(eq)) were measured in 303 points (each point measured during 3 min) spread throughout the Parks. Measured values were confronted with local legislation (Law 10625) allowed limits, and the Parks were thus classified as "acoustically polluted or unpolluted". Measured values were also evaluated according to international legislation: Decree no. 12 of the City Council of Rome, DIN 18005 for German cities, the World Health Organization, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Urban parks in the downtown area of Curitiba, surrounded by roads of heavy traffic and in the midst of intense commercial activities, do not satisfy any of the standards used. The most noise-polluted parks in Curitiba were the Public Walk Park and the Botanical Garden Park, with measured L(eq) of 64.8 dB(A) and 67 dB(A).
本研究对巴西库里蒂巴市六个城市公园的噪声污染情况进行了评估。在这些公园内分布的303个点(每个点测量3分钟)测量了等效噪声级(L(eq))。将测量值与当地法规(第10625号法律)允许的限值进行对比,从而将这些公园分类为“声学污染或未受污染”。测量值还根据国际法规进行了评估:罗马市议会第12号法令、德国城市的DIN 18005、世界卫生组织以及美国环境保护局的法规。库里蒂巴市中心地区的城市公园,被交通繁忙的道路环绕且处于密集的商业活动之中,不符合所采用的任何标准。库里蒂巴市噪声污染最严重的公园是公共步行公园和植物园公园,测量的L(eq)分别为64.8 dB(A)和67 dB(A)。