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非中心对称超导体ReZr的点接触安德烈夫反射研究

Point contact Andreev reflection studies of a non-centro symmetric superconductor ReZr.

作者信息

Parab Pradnya, Singh Deepak, Haram Santosh, Singh R P, Bose Sangita

机构信息

School of Physical Sciences, UM-DAE Center for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400098, India.

National Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, University of Mumbai, Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400098, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 21;9(1):2498. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39160-y.

Abstract

ReZr, a non-centrosymmetric superconductor is an interesting system as recent experimental evidence suggests that the superconducting state breaks time reversal symmetry. This implies a mixing of spin singlet-triplet states leading to a complex order parameter in this system. Here, we report point contact Andreev Reflection (PCAR) measurements on a single crystal of ReZr (superconducting transition temperature (T) = 6.78 K). We observe multiple gap features in the PCAR spectra which depends on the type of tip and contact. Spectral features appear at voltages 1.0 ± 0.1 mV, 0.75 ± 0.05 mV and 0.45 ± 0.1 mV suggesting that there are at least more than one band contributing to superconductivity. However, strong surface inter-band scattering is possibly responsible for the uncertainty in observing them together distinctly in a single contact in the PCAR measurements. Interestingly, the bulk gap (Δ  = 1.95kT = 1.1 meV) is occasionally observed in PCAR spectra, mostly with ferromagnetic tips. The gap features associated with the other two smaller gaps disappear at the bulk T. In addition, no anisotropy in the upper critical field was observed. Our results suggest an unconventional superconducting order in this compound: Multiband singlet states dominated by inter-band pairing which break the time reversal symmetry or singlet mixed with triplet states.

摘要

ReZr是一种非中心对称超导体,是一个有趣的体系,因为最近的实验证据表明超导态打破了时间反演对称性。这意味着自旋单重态-三重态的混合,导致该体系中出现复杂的序参量。在此,我们报告了对ReZr单晶(超导转变温度(T)=6.78 K)的点接触安德烈夫反射(PCAR)测量。我们在PCAR谱中观察到多个能隙特征,这取决于针尖和接触的类型。谱特征出现在电压1.0±0.1 mV、0.75±0.05 mV和0.45±0.1 mV处,表明至少有一个以上的能带对超导有贡献。然而,在PCAR测量中,强的表面带间散射可能是导致在单个接触中无法清晰地同时观测到它们的原因。有趣的是,在PCAR谱中偶尔能观察到体超导能隙(Δ = 1.95kT = 1.1 meV),大多是在使用铁磁针尖时。与另外两个较小能隙相关的能隙特征在体超导转变温度时消失。此外,未观察到上临界场的各向异性。我们的结果表明该化合物中存在非常规超导序:由带间配对主导的多带单重态,其打破了时间反演对称性,或者是单重态与三重态混合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d996/6385355/6dbea8e5dd46/41598_2019_39160_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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