Barroso Julie, Sandelowski Margarete, Voils Corrine I
Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
J Eval Clin Pract. 2006 Aug;12(4):454-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00729.x.
Time and timeliness are key issues in appraising and ensuring the clinical relevance of systematic reviews. Time considerations entering the systematic review process include the history of the clinical problem, disease, or treatment that is the target of the review, and the history of the research conducted to address it. These considerations guide: (i) formulation of the research problems and questions; (ii) setting of parameters for the search and retrieval of studies; (iii) determination of inclusion and exclusion criteria; (iv) appraisal of the clinical relevance of findings; (v) selection of the findings that will be synthesized; and (vi) interpretation of the results of that synthesis.
时间和及时性是评估和确保系统评价临床相关性的关键问题。进入系统评价过程的时间考量包括作为评价对象的临床问题、疾病或治疗的历史，以及为解决该问题而开展的研究的历史。这些考量指导着：（i）研究问题的形成；（ii）设定检索和获取研究的参数；（iii）确定纳入和排除标准；（iv）评估研究结果的临床相关性；（v）选择要进行综合的结果；以及（vi）对综合结果的解读。
