Declerck Carolyn H, De Brabander Bert, Boone Christophe
Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Applied Economics, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Percept Mot Skills. 2006 Jun;102(3):721-35. doi: 10.2466/pms.102.3.721-735.
This study tested the hypothesis that individual differences in generalized control perception for 43 undergraduate adults may be reflected in Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates during conversation in an interview. Control perception was assessed by means of Rotter's internal-external Locus of Control questionnaires, while Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates were computed from filmed videos of interviews consisting of a series of questions which could presumably have triggered different mental states. Pearson correlations and linear regression analyses indicated that the individual differences in Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates did not differ significantly across different questions, but that Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates measured over the entire interview correlated positively and significantly with an internal Locus of Control (r = .26). This could be interpreted as modest but corroborative evidence that a personality trait reflecting control perception may have a biological component. The possible roles of dopamine neurotransmission and frontal cortex involvement in higher cognition and Locus of Control are discussed.
43名本科成年人在一般控制感上的个体差异,可能会在面试交谈中的自发眨眼率上得到体现。控制感通过罗特的内控-外控量表进行评估,而自发眨眼率则根据面试视频计算得出,该面试包含一系列可能引发不同心理状态的问题。皮尔逊相关性分析和线性回归分析表明,自发眨眼率的个体差异在不同问题上并无显著差异,但在整个面试过程中测得的自发眨眼率与内控点呈显著正相关(r = 0.26)。这可以解释为一种适度但确凿的证据,表明反映控制感的人格特质可能具有生物学成分。本文还讨论了多巴胺神经传递以及额叶皮质在高级认知和控制点方面可能发挥的作用。