Ertaş Ertan, Güler Ahmet Umut, Yücel Ali Cağin, Köprülü Hülya, Güler Eda
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Dent Mater J. 2006 Jun;25(2):371-6.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the discoloration of two nanohybrids, two microhybrids, and a posterior composite resin restorative material upon exposure to different drinks--namely tea, cola, coffee, red wine, and water. The colors of all specimens before and after storage in the solutions were measured by a colorimeter based on CIE Lab system, and the color differences thereby calculated. Data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD test. According to ANOVA, the restorative material, staining agent, and their interaction were found to play a statistically significant role (P = 0.0001) in color change. Among the staining agents, water consistently showed the lowest deltaE* value for all materials, whereas red wine showed the highest deltaE* value. In other words, for all the materials tested, their color change in staining agents ranked in this increasing order: water < cola < tea < coffee < red wine. In terms of comparison among the five restorative materials, Filtek P60 and Z250 were observed to manifest less color change than the nanohybrids and Quadrant LC.
本研究的目的是评估两种纳米混合材料、两种微混合材料以及一种后牙复合树脂修复材料在接触不同饮品(即茶、可乐、咖啡、红酒和水)后的变色情况。基于CIE Lab系统,通过色差仪测量所有样本在溶液中储存前后的颜色,并计算出颜色差异。数据采用双向方差分析(ANOVA)和Tukey's HSD检验进行分析。根据方差分析,发现修复材料、染色剂及其相互作用在颜色变化方面具有统计学意义(P = 0.0001)。在染色剂中,水对所有材料始终显示出最低的ΔE值,而红酒显示出最高的ΔE值。换句话说,对于所有测试材料,它们在染色剂中的颜色变化按此递增顺序排列:水<可乐<茶<咖啡<红酒。在五种修复材料的比较中,观察到Filtek P60和Z250的颜色变化比纳米混合材料和Quadrant LC小。