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一种新型晒伤烫伤凝胶的体外杀菌效果

In vitro bactericidal efficacy of a new sun- and heat burn gel.

作者信息

Martineau Lucie, Dosch Hans-Michael

机构信息

Operational Medicine Section, Trauma Group, Defence Research & Development Canada (DRDC) Toronto, 1133 Sheppard Avenue West, Toronto, Ont. M3M 3B9, Canada.

出版信息

Burns. 2006 Sep;32(6):748-54. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.01.006. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

Abstract

We assessed the in vitro bactericidal efficacy of a new sunburn gel (Rescudermtrade mark; RESC) against planktonic and sessile Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PSEUD) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (STAPH). While PSEUD levels were 4log(10) lower than those of STAPH within 24h of adding RESC to contaminated nutrient broths, all bacterial counts were comparable by 48h. PSEUD and STAPH levels were then measured after applying either a single or three consecutive aliquots of RESC to polyurethane sponges. Gel was removed after 5 or 20min, or left on for 72h. Bacterial counts in placebo-treated sponges had plateaued by 24h to values above 9log(10)CFU/mL. In contrast, six out of seven of the RESC application modalities reduced bacterial levels below 4log(10)CFU/mL for 72h. RESC remained effective against STAPH despite up to a 24h treatment delay, irrespective of the number of applications. Repeated RESC applications were required to maintain PSEUD below 4log(10)CFU/mL when the delay exceeded 7h. These data demonstrate the differential susceptibility of planktonic and sessile bacteria to RescuDermtrade mark. This product might be a good candidate for reducing the opportunity for wound infection, especially in burns.

摘要

我们评估了一种新型晒伤凝胶(Rescuderm商标;RESC)对浮游和固着的铜绿假单胞菌(PSEUD)及表皮葡萄球菌(STAPH)的体外杀菌效果。在向受污染的营养肉汤中添加RESC后的24小时内,PSEUD的数量比STAPH低4个对数(10),但到48小时时,所有细菌数量相当。然后,在向聚氨酯海绵上涂抹单次或连续三次RESC等分试样后,测量PSEUD和STAPH的数量。凝胶在5分钟或20分钟后去除,或保留72小时。安慰剂处理的海绵中的细菌数量在24小时时达到稳定水平,高于9个对数(10)CFU/mL。相比之下,七种RESC应用方式中的六种在72小时内将细菌数量降低到4个对数(10)CFU/mL以下。无论应用次数多少,即使治疗延迟长达24小时,RESC对STAPH仍然有效。当延迟超过7小时时,需要重复应用RESC才能使PSEUD保持在4个对数(10)CFU/mL以下。这些数据表明浮游和固着细菌对RescuDerm商标的敏感性存在差异。该产品可能是减少伤口感染机会的良好候选产品,尤其是在烧伤方面。

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