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通过MIRRORCLE型桌面同步加速器对大型物体进行11倍放大的折射对比X射线成像。

Refraction contrast 11x-magnified X-ray imaging of large objects by MIRRORCLE-type table-top synchrotron.

作者信息

Hirai Toru, Yamada Hironari, Sasaki Makoto, Hasegawa Daisuke, Morita Masaki, Oda Yasuhito, Takaku Jyunya, Hanashima Takayasu, Nitta Norihisa, Takahashi Masashi, Murata Kiyoshi

机构信息

Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.

出版信息

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2006 Sep;13(Pt 5):397-402. doi: 10.1107/S0909049506027026. Epub 2006 Aug 12.

DOI:10.1107/S0909049506027026
PMID:16924136
Abstract

The high-quality aspects of magnified X-ray images recorded using MIRRORCLE-6X are reported. MIRRORCLE-6X is inherently suitable for hard X-ray imaging owing to its magnified projection X-ray imaging, micrometre-size X-ray source point, wide radiation emission angle, X-ray spectrum ranging from 10 keV to 6 MeV, natural refraction contrast imaging and high flux output. Images produced with 11x geometrical magnification display a sharply enhanced edge effect when generated using a 25 microm rod electron target. Image contrast is enhanced 2x owing to refraction when compared with absorption contrast images. An imitation tumour implanted in a human chest phantom was made clearly visible by using edge enhancement on images. Soft tissue becomes highly visible as a natural consequence of refraction contrast when using hard X-rays for imaging. The authors believe that novel imaging provided by MIRRORCLE makes it a superior instrument for medical diagnosis.

摘要

报告了使用MIRRORCLE - 6X记录的放大X射线图像的高质量方面。MIRRORCLE - 6X因其放大投影X射线成像、微米级X射线源点、宽辐射发射角、10 keV至6 MeV的X射线光谱、自然折射对比成像和高通量输出,本质上适用于硬X射线成像。当使用25微米棒状电子靶产生时,具有11倍几何放大率的图像显示出明显增强的边缘效应。与吸收对比图像相比,由于折射,图像对比度提高了2倍。通过对图像进行边缘增强,植入人体胸部模型中的模拟肿瘤清晰可见。当使用硬X射线进行成像时,由于折射对比,软组织自然变得高度可见。作者认为,MIRRORCLE提供的新型成像使其成为医学诊断的卓越仪器。

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