Ferrell Betty R, Virani Rose, Malloy Pam
City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2006 Jun;12(6):269-76. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2006.12.6.21452.
Care of patients at the end of life is contingent on adequate preparation of health care providers. Nursing, as the predominant caring profession in end-of-life (EOL) care, must achieve competence in physical and psychosocial care of patients and families facing terminal illness. Previous research has demonstrated that nursing education has not prepared nurses to provide optimum EOL care. To date, there has not been a unified or organized effort to broadly address the preparation of nurses in EOL care. This article describes one national project, the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC), which was developed as a comprehensive effort to improve EOL care by nurses in the United States. The ELNEC project consists of EOL education for various nursing audiences: the undergraduate faculty; continuing education providers; paediatrics; oncology; and the graduate faculty. This organized effort is a major step towards strengthening nursing knowledge in EOL care to improve care of the dying.
临终患者的护理取决于医护人员是否做好充分准备。作为临终关怀中主要的护理专业,护理人员必须在为面临绝症的患者及其家属提供身体和心理社会护理方面具备能力。以往研究表明,护理教育并未使护士做好提供最佳临终关怀的准备。迄今为止,尚未有统一或有组织的努力来广泛解决护士临终关怀方面的培训问题。本文介绍了一个全国性项目——临终护理教育联盟(ELNEC),该项目是为全面改善美国护士的临终关怀而开展的。ELNEC项目包括针对不同护理群体的临终教育:本科教员;继续教育提供者;儿科;肿瘤学;以及研究生教员。这种有组织的努力是加强临终关怀护理知识以改善临终护理的重要一步。