Minina S V, Liberman E A
Biofizika. 1990 Jan-Feb;35(1):132-6.
It is proposed that "Quantum Molecular" computer of a neuron consists of the cell cytoskeleton serving as calculating media and input ionic channel sending a hypersound signal to observe these media. The sound spreads through the media travelling along microtubules and microfilaments and switching between those via molecular bridges which serve as elementary switches. The whole system works like a wave guiding net connecting input ionic channels (which generate different sound signals) and output ionic channels (which are controlled by the processed sound signals). Thus the output of such systems depends on the input (controlled by synaptic activity) and on the construction and state of these calculating media. We think that the sound waves spreading through different calculating media solve different physical problems. The construction of the calculating part of the cytoskeleton, according to the hypothesis, is different in different neurons. It is defined by special protein which is produced by DNA, RNA and protein molecular word processor (during brain development and, may be, education). We comment on how the existence of an extremal computer produces an impact on physics and mathematics exemplified by the optimality principle as substitution of physical relativity principle for a complex problem.
有人提出,神经元的“量子分子”计算机由充当计算介质的细胞骨架和向这些介质发送超声波信号以进行观测的输入离子通道组成。声音通过沿着微管和微丝传播的介质传播,并通过充当基本开关的分子桥在它们之间切换。整个系统就像一个连接输入离子通道(产生不同声音信号)和输出离子通道(由处理后的声音信号控制)的波导网络一样工作。因此,这种系统的输出取决于输入(由突触活动控制)以及这些计算介质的结构和状态。我们认为,通过不同计算介质传播的声波解决了不同的物理问题。根据这一假设,不同神经元中细胞骨架计算部分的结构不同。它由DNA、RNA和蛋白质分子文字处理器(在大脑发育过程中,也许还有在学习过程中)产生的特殊蛋白质所定义。我们以最优性原理为例,阐述了极值计算机的存在如何对物理学和数学产生影响,最优性原理是用物理相对性原理替代复杂问题。