McCahon Emma
The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Department of General Medicine, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, Sydney 2145, Australia.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006 Sep;7(3):191-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2006.05.002. Epub 2006 Aug 4.
Primary lung tumours in children are rare and metastatic lung disease is uncommon. The majority of children who present with a primary or secondary pulmonary malignancy will present co-incidentally while seeking attention for another medical problem, or with non-specific abnormalities such as cough with collapse or consolidation on the chest radiograph. With improved techniques of medical imaging for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and improved outcomes of childhood malignancies, the role of the respiratory paediatrician in the ongoing care of oncology patients is likely to increase.
儿童原发性肺部肿瘤罕见,肺部转移性疾病也不常见。大多数患有原发性或继发性肺部恶性肿瘤的儿童,会在因其他医疗问题就诊时偶然被发现,或者表现为非特异性异常,如咳嗽伴胸部X线片显示肺不张或实变。随着用于诊断和治疗目的的医学成像技术的改进以及儿童恶性肿瘤治疗效果的提高,呼吸儿科医生在肿瘤患者持续护理中的作用可能会增加。