de la Rie Simone, Noordenbos Greta, Donker Marianne, van Furth Eric
Centre for Eating Disorders Ursula, Leidschendam, The Netherlands.
Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Jan;40(1):13-20. doi: 10.1002/eat.20338.
This study investigated the personal views of eating disorder (ED) patients on their quality of life (QOL).
The views of 146 current ED patients and 146 former ED patients on their QOL were studied using a self-report questionnaire. Patients were requested to name the most important aspects of their life and they subsequently rated themselves on these aspects. Qualitative analysis clustered items into meaningful categories.
A sense of belonging was mentioned most often (93.0%) by the participants. Work or education, health and well-being were also mentioned frequently. Furthermore, participants stated a sense of self, disease-specific psychopathology, life skills, leisure activities, a sense of purpose, financial situation, living condition, and pets. Current ED patients more frequently mentioned disease-specific psychopathology than former ED patients. Current ED patients reported poor QOL on most domains, particularly on self-image and well-being. Former ED patients reported better QOL than current ED patients, but ratings were just above average.
The views on QOL of ED patients broadens the scope of relevant domains of QOL. The assessment of these views may be a useful adjunct to the use of standardized QOL measures.
本研究调查了饮食失调(ED)患者对其生活质量(QOL)的个人看法。
使用一份自我报告问卷研究了146名现患ED患者和146名曾患ED患者对其生活质量的看法。要求患者说出其生活中最重要的方面,随后对这些方面进行自我评分。定性分析将项目聚类为有意义的类别。
参与者提及最多的是归属感(93.0%)。工作或教育、健康和幸福也经常被提及。此外,参与者还提到了自我意识、特定疾病的精神病理学、生活技能、休闲活动、目标感、财务状况、生活条件和宠物。现患ED患者比曾患ED患者更频繁地提及特定疾病的精神病理学。现患ED患者在大多数领域报告的生活质量较差,尤其是在自我形象和幸福感方面。曾患ED患者报告的生活质量比现患ED患者好,但评分仅略高于平均水平。
ED患者对生活质量的看法拓宽了生活质量相关领域的范围。对这些看法的评估可能是标准化生活质量测量方法的有益补充。