Hellström-Westas Lena
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Lund University Hospital, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
Clin Perinatol. 2006 Sep;33(3):633-47, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2006.06.003.
Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring provides clinically relevant information in preterm infants. Acute changes during development of intraventricular hemorrhage and white matter injury are associated with EEG and amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) deterioration. The early EEG background is also correlated with outcome in preterm infants, although other problems associated with prematurity may influence the long-term prognosis. The limitations of EEG monitoring should be well-understood by users and the continuous EEG monitor should be used as a complement to the standard EEG.
连续脑电图（EEG）监测可为早产儿提供临床相关信息。脑室内出血和白质损伤发展过程中的急性变化与脑电图和振幅整合脑电图（aEEG）恶化有关。尽管与早产相关的其他问题可能会影响长期预后，但早期脑电图背景也与早产儿的预后相关。使用者应充分了解脑电图监测的局限性，连续脑电图监测应作为标准脑电图的补充手段使用。
