Kayano T, Burant C F, Fukumoto H, Gould G W, Fan Y S, Eddy R L, Byers M G, Shows T B, Seino S, Bell G I
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
J Biol Chem. 1990 Aug 5;265(22):13276-82.
Two novel facilitative glucose transporter-like cDNAs have been isolated from human small intestine and fetal skeletal muscle cDNA libraries by low stringency cross-hybridization with a fragment of the human erythrocyte/GLUT1 facilitative glucose transporter cDNA. One encodes a 501-amino acid facilitative glucose transporter, designated as the small intestine/GLUT5 isoform, having 41.7, 40.0, 38.7, and 41.6% identity with the previously described human erythrocyte/GLUT1, liver/GLUT2, brain/GLUT3, and muscle-fat/GLUT4 isoforms, respectively. GLUT5 mRNA is expressed at highest levels in small intestine and at much lower levels in kidney, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. Expression of in vitro synthesized human GLUT5 mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes indicates that the GLUT5 protein is a cytochalasin B-sensitive glucose carrier. The gene encoding the GLUT5 protein is located on the short arm of human chromosome 1. The second facilitative transporter-like cDNA sequence, designated GLUT6, is part of an 11-kilobase transcript that is expressed in all tissues examined. The sequence of a partial-length GLUT6 cDNA having an insert of 3.4 kilobase pairs revealed a region of 1.5 kilobase pairs that has 79.6% identity with the human brain/GLUT3 facilitative glucose transporter cDNA. However, because of the presence of multiple stop codons and frame shifts, this sequence cannot encode a functional glucose transporter protein. The region of facilitative glucose transporter nucleotide sequence homology in the GLUT6 transcript may have arisen by insertion of a reverse-transcribed GLUT3 transcript into the untranslated region of another gene. The GLUT6 gene is located on the long arm of human chromosome 5.
通过与人红细胞/GLUT1易化性葡萄糖转运体cDNA片段进行低严谨度交叉杂交,从人小肠和胎儿骨骼肌cDNA文库中分离出了两个新的易化性葡萄糖转运体样cDNA。其中一个编码一个501个氨基酸的易化性葡萄糖转运体,命名为小肠/GLUT5异构体,与先前描述的人红细胞/GLUT1、肝脏/GLUT2、脑/GLUT3和肌肉-脂肪/GLUT4异构体分别具有41.7%、40.0%、38.7%和41.6%的同源性。GLUT5 mRNA在小肠中表达水平最高,在肾脏、骨骼肌和脂肪组织中表达水平低得多。在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中体外合成的人GLUT5 mRNA的表达表明,GLUT5蛋白是一种细胞松弛素B敏感的葡萄糖载体。编码GLUT5蛋白的基因位于人类染色体1的短臂上。第二个易化性转运体样cDNA序列,命名为GLUT6,是一个11千碱基转录本的一部分,该转录本在所有检测的组织中都有表达。一个插入片段为3.4千碱基对的GLUT6 cDNA全长序列的一部分显示,有一个1.5千碱基对的区域与人类脑/GLUT3易化性葡萄糖转运体cDNA具有79.6%的同源性。然而,由于存在多个终止密码子和移码,该序列不能编码功能性葡萄糖转运蛋白。GLUT6转录本中易化性葡萄糖转运体核苷酸序列同源区域可能是由于逆转录的GLUT3转录本插入到另一个基因的非翻译区而产生的。GLUT6基因位于人类染色体5的长臂上。