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合成肽仅适用于连续表位的检测吗?

Are synthetic peptides suitable for the detection of continuous epitopes only?

作者信息

Brígido M de M, Sabbaga J, Brentani R R

机构信息

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, São Paulo Branch, Brazil.

出版信息

Immunol Lett. 1990 Jun;24(3):191-7. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(90)90047-t.

DOI:10.1016/0165-2478(90)90047-t
PMID:1696563
Abstract

Present-day methods for the definition of antibody binding sites on antigenic polypeptides show a strong bias toward identification of sequential epitopes. We have employed anti-sequence monoclonal antibodies raised against short synthetic peptides to screen a random-primed cDNA library constructed in an expression vector. Sequence data analysis performed on three clones thus isolated showed that the clones did not cross-hybridize and that the antigenic peptide sequence was found in none of them. Our findings suggest therefore that sequential epitopes may be preferentially identified because of an inherent bias in commonly used epitope mapping protocols which masks available conformational determinants.

摘要

目前用于定义抗原多肽上抗体结合位点的方法,在识别连续表位方面存在强烈偏向性。我们利用针对短合成肽产生的抗序列单克隆抗体,筛选在表达载体中构建的随机引物cDNA文库。对由此分离出的三个克隆进行的序列数据分析表明,这些克隆没有交叉杂交,并且在其中任何一个克隆中都未发现抗原肽序列。因此,我们的研究结果表明,由于常用表位作图方案中存在固有偏向性,掩盖了可用的构象决定簇,连续表位可能被优先识别。

相似文献

1
Are synthetic peptides suitable for the detection of continuous epitopes only?合成肽仅适用于连续表位的检测吗?
Immunol Lett. 1990 Jun;24(3):191-7. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(90)90047-t.
2
Comprehensive epitope analysis of monoclonal anti-proenkephalin antibodies using phage display libraries and synthetic peptides: revelation of antibody fine specificities caused by somatic mutations in the variable region genes.利用噬菌体展示文库和合成肽对单克隆抗前脑啡肽抗体进行全面表位分析:可变区基因体细胞突变引起的抗体精细特异性揭示
J Mol Biol. 1995 Apr 14;247(5):932-46. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1995.0191.
3
Evidence for the highly conformational nature of the epitope(s) on human thyroid peroxidase that are recognized by sera from patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.桥本甲状腺炎患者血清所识别的人甲状腺过氧化物酶上抗原决定簇高度构象性质的证据。
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Mass spectrometric mapping of protein epitope structures of myocardial infarct markers myoglobin and troponin T.心肌梗死标志物肌红蛋白和肌钙蛋白T蛋白质表位结构的质谱图谱分析
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Analysis of the autoimmune epitopes on human testicular NASP using recombinant and synthetic peptides.使用重组肽和合成肽分析人睾丸核自体抗原精子蛋白(NASP)上的自身免疫表位。
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Monoclonal antibodies distinguish synthetic peptides that differ in one chemical group.单克隆抗体能够区分仅在一个化学基团上存在差异的合成肽。
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Fine mapping of HIV-1 Nef-epitopes by monoclonal antibodies.利用单克隆抗体对HIV-1 Nef表位进行精细定位
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Mapping of linear epitopes recognized by monoclonal antibodies with gene-fragment phage display libraries.利用基因片段噬菌体展示文库对单克隆抗体识别的线性表位进行定位。
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Antibody-scanning and epitope-tagging methods; molecular mapping of proteins using antibodies.
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引用本文的文献

1
Anti-platelet autoantibodies from ITP patients recognize an epitope in GPIIb/IIIa deduced by complementary hydropathy.特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)患者的抗血小板自身抗体识别由互补亲水性推导得出的糖蛋白IIb/IIIa中的一个表位。
Immunology. 1992 Jan;75(1):17-22.