• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

[小儿头虱:分类学、发病率、抗药性、灭虱]

[Pediatric head lice: taxonomy, incidence, resistance, delousing].

作者信息

Rupes V, Vlcková J, Mazánek L, Chmela J, Ledvinka J

机构信息

Státní zdravotní ustav Praha.

出版信息

Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2006 Aug;55(3):112-9.

PMID:16970075
Abstract

Based on the current knowledge, head louse (Pediculus capitis) and body louse (Pediculus humanus) are two different species that infest specific parts of the human body and do not interbreed in vivo. In 1991-2002, 6 257 cases of pediculosis were reported in the Czech Republic while 3 138 000 pediculicide packagings, i.e. about 500 times as many as the number of cases, were marketed. Between October 2004 and February 2005, a total of 531 children aged between 6 and 15 years from 16 selected schools in the Zlín and Olomouc regions were screened by dry hair combing. Living lice were detected in 14.1% of the enrolled children and dead nits alone were observed in other 9.8% of the subjects. In vitro tests revealed that the collected head lice were highly resistant to malathion, the active ingredient of Diffusil H 92 M. The number of reported cases of pediculosis roughly doubled in 2005.

摘要

根据目前的知识,头虱(人头虱)和体虱(人体虱)是两种不同的物种,它们寄生在人体的特定部位,且在体内不会杂交。1991年至2002年期间,捷克共和国报告了6257例虱病病例,而市场上销售了313.8万个灭虱剂包装,即病例数的约500倍。2004年10月至2005年2月期间,对兹林和奥洛穆茨地区16所选定学校的531名6至15岁儿童进行了干发梳检筛查。在登记的儿童中,14.1%检测到活虱,另外9.8%的受检者仅观察到死虱卵。体外试验表明,采集到的头虱对Diffusil H 92 M的活性成分马拉硫磷具有高度抗性。2005年报告的虱病病例数大致翻了一番。

相似文献

1
[Pediatric head lice: taxonomy, incidence, resistance, delousing].[小儿头虱:分类学、发病率、抗药性、灭虱]
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2006 Aug;55(3):112-9.
2
A resistance of head lice (Pediculus capitis) to permethrin in Czech Republic.捷克共和国头虱(人头虱)对氯菊酯的抗药性。
Cent Eur J Public Health. 1995 Feb;3(1):30-2.
3
Treatment of pediculosis capitis infested children with 1% permethrin shampoo in Turkey.在土耳其使用1%氯菊酯洗发水治疗头虱感染儿童。
Ethiop Med J. 2005 Oct;43(4):279-83.
4
Pediculus humanus capitis: an update.人头虱:最新进展。
Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2008 Dec;17(4):147-54, 156-7, 159.
5
[In vitro efficacy of three novel delousing formulations against the head louse (Pediculus capitis L.)].三种新型灭虱制剂对头虱(人头虱)的体外药效
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2011 Feb;60(1):41-2, 44.
6
[Pediculus capitis pediculosis. Did a new type of louse appear?].
Rev Prat. 1993 Jan 15;43(2):209-14.
7
[Pediculosis capita in childhood: epidemiological and socio-medical results from screening of school beginners].儿童头虱病:对入学新生筛查的流行病学和社会医学结果
Gesundheitswesen. 2008 Nov;70(11):667-73. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1100399. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
8
Prevention and treatment of head lice in children.儿童头虱的防治
Paediatr Drugs. 1999 Jul-Sep;1(3):211-8. doi: 10.2165/00128072-199901030-00005.
9
Comparative efficacy of treatments for pediculosis capitis infestations: update 2000.头虱感染治疗方法的比较疗效:2000年更新
Arch Dermatol. 2001 Mar;137(3):287-92.
10
The prevalence of Pediculus humanus capitis and the coexistence of intestinal parasites in young children in boarding schools in Sivas, Turkey.土耳其锡瓦斯寄宿制学校幼儿头虱的患病率及肠道寄生虫的共存情况。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Jul-Aug;29(4):426-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01564.x. Epub 2011 Nov 23.

引用本文的文献

1
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation among Children Attending Schools and Kindergartens in Poland.新冠疫情对波兰中小学及幼儿园儿童头虱感染率的影响
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 21;12(14):4819. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144819.
2
Pediculosis capitis among school-age students worldwide as an emerging public health concern: a systematic review and meta-analysis of past five decades.全球学龄期学生头虱病作为一个新出现的公共卫生问题:过去五十年的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
Parasitol Res. 2020 Oct;119(10):3125-3143. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06847-5. Epub 2020 Aug 15.
3
Epidemiological comparative study of pediculosis capitis among primary school children in Fayoum and Minofiya governorates, Egypt.
埃及法尤姆省和米努夫省小学生头虱病的流行病学比较研究
J Community Health. 2015 Apr;40(2):222-6. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9920-0.