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三种新型灭虱制剂对头虱(人头虱)的体外药效

[In vitro efficacy of three novel delousing formulations against the head louse (Pediculus capitis L.)].

作者信息

Vlckova J, Rupes V, Chmela J, Kensa M, Mazánek L

机构信息

Ustav preventivního lékarství, LF UP Olomouc.

出版信息

Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2011 Feb;60(1):41-2, 44.

PMID:21542235
Abstract

A total of 498 head lice (2nd and 3rd instar larvae, females and males) combed out of the hair of 38 children, were exposed to the delousing formulations Diffusil H Forte Spray (carbaryl 1%), Diffusil Care (isopropyl myristate, cyclomethicone, and dimethiconol) and Paranit (coconut oil, anise oil, and ylang ylang oil) in in vitro tests. The first two formulations, i. e. Diffusil H Forte Spray and Diffusil Care, caused 100% mortality of exposed lice, while Paranit only killed 12.2% of exposed lice.

摘要

从38名儿童头发上梳下的总共498只头虱(二龄和三龄幼虫,雌雄均有),在体外试验中暴露于灭虱制剂Diffusil H Forte喷雾(西维因1%)、Diffusil Care(肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、环甲硅油和聚二甲基硅氧烷醇)和Paranit(椰子油、茴芹油和依兰油)。前两种制剂,即Diffusil H Forte喷雾和Diffusil Care,导致暴露的虱子100%死亡,而Paranit仅杀死了12.2%的暴露虱子。

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