Egger S S, Studer I Gehrig, Rätz Bravo A E, Krähenbühl S
Klinische Pharmakologie & Toxikologie, regionales Pharmacovigilance-Zentrum, Universitätsspital, Basel.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2006 Aug 30;95(35):1297-303. doi: 10.1024/0369-8394.95.35.1297.
We report the case of an 18-year-old woman with arthralgia and swelling of distal joints at hands and feet, photosensitive reaction, butterfly rash, fatigue, tachypnea and unspecific cardiac pain three months after beginning a treatment with minocycline for acne. Recurrence of symptoms at a higher intensity occurred within hours of reexposition with minocycline. The antinuclear antibody test was positive. After withdrawal of minocycline, the symptoms improved and minocycline-induced lupus was diagnosed. In the Swissmedic and WHO adverse drug reaction databases 267 other cases of possible minocycline-induced lupus were identified. Typical clinical and laboratory features are arthralgia, arthritis, myalgia, increased transaminases and/or jaundice, unspecific symptoms like fatigue and fever, skin disorders and positive antinuclear antibodies.
我们报告了一例18岁女性病例,该患者在开始使用米诺环素治疗痤疮三个月后,出现关节痛、手足远端关节肿胀、光敏反应、蝶形红斑、疲劳、呼吸急促和非特异性心前区疼痛。再次接触米诺环素数小时内,症状以更高强度复发。抗核抗体检测呈阳性。停用米诺环素后,症状改善,诊断为米诺环素诱发的狼疮。在瑞士药品管理局和世界卫生组织的药物不良反应数据库中,还发现了267例其他可能由米诺环素诱发的狼疮病例。典型的临床和实验室特征包括关节痛、关节炎、肌痛、转氨酶升高和/或黄疸、疲劳和发热等非特异性症状、皮肤疾病以及抗核抗体阳性。