Pudhom Khanitha, Kasai Kazuki, Terauchi Hiroki, Inoue Hiroshi, Kaiser Marcel, Brun Reto, Ihara Masataka, Takasu Kiyosei
Department of Organic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aobayama, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Dec 15;14(24):8550-63. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.035. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
Selected members of three classes of rhodacyanine dyes, [0,0]-, [1,0]-, and [0,0,0]-rhodacyanines, were synthesized and their in vitro antimalarial activities against Plasmodium falciparum K1 (chloroquine-resistant strain) as well as their in vivo activities against P. berghei in mice were determined. The novel [0,0,0]-rhodacynines, 3e and 3h, possessing a benzothiazole moiety, were shown to have highly promising antimalarial activities in vivo. Moreover, the [0,0,0]-rhodacyanines were found to be orally bioavailable.
合成了三类若丹花青素染料中的选定成员,即[0,0]-、[1,0]-和[0,0,0]-若丹花青素,并测定了它们对恶性疟原虫K1(氯喹抗性株)的体外抗疟活性以及对小鼠伯氏疟原虫的体内活性。具有苯并噻唑部分的新型[0,0,0]-若丹花青素3e和3h在体内显示出极有前景的抗疟活性。此外,发现[0,0,0]-若丹花青素具有口服生物利用度。