Gunnarsdottir Holmfridur K, Sveinsdottir Herdis, Bernburg Jon Gunnar, Fridriksdottir Hildur, Tomasson Kristinn
Research Centre for Occupational Health & Working Life, 110 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Work. 2006;27(2):165-72.
Health-related lifestyle, harassment at work, and self-assessed health of female flight attendants in comparison to that of female nurses and female primary school teachers were surveyed. A higher proportion of flight attendants than nurses or teachers were smokers, 26% vs. 15% and 17% respectively; and consumed alcohol at least once a week, 40% vs. 21% and 16%. Repeated sexual harassment at work was more common among the flight attendants, 31% vs. 8% and 4%; whereas bullying, physical violence and threats were less prevalent among the flight attendants (12%) than among nurses (19%). Flight attendants were on average somewhat taller, but weighed on average less, 63.8 kg vs. 72.4 kg and 72.7 kg respectively. Repeated exposure to sexual harassment, bullying, violence and threats was related to less physical and psychological well-being in all the groups. Teachers scored on average significantly lower than did the flight attendants on general health and physical well-being, while nurses did not.
对女乘务员与女护士和女小学教师的健康相关生活方式、工作场所骚扰及自我评估健康状况进行了调查。乘务员中吸烟者的比例高于护士或教师，分别为26%、15%和17%；每周至少饮酒一次的比例也高于护士或教师，分别为40%、21%和16%。工作中遭受重复性性骚扰在乘务员中更为常见，分别为31%、8%和4%；而恃强凌弱、身体暴力和威胁行为在乘务员中（12%）比在护士中（19%）更为少见。乘务员平均身高略高，但平均体重略轻，分别为63.8千克、72.4千克和72.7千克。在所有组中，重复性暴露于性骚扰、恃强凌弱、暴力和威胁与身体和心理健康状况较差有关。教师在总体健康和身体健康方面的得分平均显著低于乘务员，而护士则不然。
