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同行专业人士的第一人称叙述:精神分裂症的内在视角——现象学以及病因与意义的整合

Peer-professional first-person account: schizophrenia from the inside--phenomenology and the integration of causes and meanings.

作者信息

Chadwick Peter K

机构信息

Psychology Division, Birkbeck College Faculty of Continuing Education, School of Social and Natural Sciences, University of London, 26 Russell Square, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 5DQ, England, UK.

出版信息

Schizophr Bull. 2007 Jan;33(1):166-73. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbl034. Epub 2006 Sep 14.

Abstract

An autobiographical account of the author's psychotic crisis blends his own insights with relevant extant research on schizophrenia. As an investigator in the fields of paranoia and schizophrenia research, who has himself been psychotic, this may help to link the narratives of professionals and patients. The episode is interpreted as having been precipitated by abuse of a person with susceptibilities to psychosis in terms of his attentional style, poor context apprehension, high emotional intensity, and poor emotion and arousal modulation. The most effective therapies proved to be a blend of haloperidol medication, cognitive and psychodynamic insight, and a total change of social scenario to an ambience less abusive of feminine men (the author used to be a transvestite). Throughout the narrative presented, it is clear that qualities of experiential life were not merely causally impotent responses to brain processes but themselves inducing of critical decisions and of outlook on life that played a large part in the eventuation of, and recovery from, the psychotic state.

摘要

作者对其精神病危机的自传式叙述,将他自己的见解与关于精神分裂症的现有相关研究结合在了一起。作为偏执狂和精神分裂症研究领域的一名调查者,且自身曾患精神病,这或许有助于将专业人士与患者的叙述联系起来。该事件被解释为,鉴于其注意力风格、情境理解能力差、情绪强度高以及情绪和唤醒调节能力差,对易患精神病的人进行虐待引发了此次危机。事实证明,最有效的治疗方法是将氟哌啶醇药物治疗、认知和心理动力学洞察,以及将社交场景彻底转变为一个不那么虐待女性化男性(作者曾是一名异装癖者)的环境相结合。在整个叙述过程中,很明显,体验生活的特质并非仅仅是对大脑过程的因果无效反应,而是它们自身引发了关键决策以及人生观,而这些在精神病状态的发生和康复过程中起到了很大作用。

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