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霍乱弧菌非O1群及拟态弧菌霍乱毒素B亚单位表位的变异

Variation in epitopes of the B subunit of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and Vibrio mimicus cholera toxins.

作者信息

Tamplin M L, Jalali R, Ahmed M K, Colwell R R

机构信息

Center of Marine Biotechnology, Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21202.

出版信息

Can J Microbiol. 1990 Jun;36(6):409-13. doi: 10.1139/m90-071.

DOI:10.1139/m90-071
PMID:1697780
Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies reacting with the B subunit of Vibrio cholerae O1 strain 569B cholera toxin (CT-B) were used to identify unique and common epitopes of V. cholerae non-O1 and Vibrio mimicus CT-B. Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains produced CT-B showing three monoclonal antibody reaction patterns (epitypes), which corresponded with epitypes described previously for V. cholerae O1 classical biotype CT-B (CT1), El Tor biotype CT-B (CT2), and a unique V. cholerae non-O1 CT-B (CT3), which lacked an epitope located in or near the GM1 ganglioside binding site of 569B CT-B. Vibrio mimicus CT-B was immunologically indistinguishable from 569B CT-B. These and previous results define six epitopes on 569B CT-B, and a fourth epitope in or near the GM1 ganglioside binding site.

摘要

用与霍乱弧菌O1菌株569B霍乱毒素(CT-B)的B亚基发生反应的单克隆抗体来鉴定霍乱弧菌非O1型菌株和拟态弧菌CT-B的独特表位和共有表位。霍乱弧菌非O1型菌株产生的CT-B呈现出三种单克隆抗体反应模式(表型),这与先前描述的霍乱弧菌O1型古典生物型CT-B(CT1)、埃尔托生物型CT-B(CT2)以及一种独特的霍乱弧菌非O1型CT-B(CT3)的表型相对应,CT3缺乏位于569B CT-B的GM1神经节苷脂结合位点内或其附近的一个表位。拟态弧菌CT-B在免疫学上与569B CT-B无法区分。这些结果以及之前的结果确定了569B CT-B上的六个表位,以及GM1神经节苷脂结合位点内或其附近的第四个表位。

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引用本文的文献

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Cholera due to altered El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh.孟加拉国因霍乱弧菌O1型埃尔托菌株变异导致的霍乱
J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Nov;44(11):4211-3. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01304-06. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
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Vibrio mimicus diarrhea following ingestion of raw turtle eggs.食用生龟蛋后感染拟态弧菌导致腹泻。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Apr;62(4):1141-4. doi: 10.1128/aem.62.4.1141-1144.1996.