Oermann Marilyn H, Floyd Judith A, Galvin Elizabeth A, Roop Janna C
College of Nursing, Wayne State University, 5557 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Clin Nurse Spec. 2006 Sep-Oct;20(5):233-8; quiz 239-40. doi: 10.1097/00002800-200609000-00009.
Much has been written about the importance of using research findings to guide nursing practice. How to best disseminate those findings to nurses remains a challenge. In many clinical settings, nurses interested in research utilization and evidence-based practice retrieve, review, and integrate knowledge from research reports to guide decisions about best practices. Major barriers to this approach, however, are staff nurses' lack of time, expertise, and resources for this process. One approach to overcoming these barriers is to disseminate the results of systematic research reviews directly to nurses in the form of brief reports, written in an easy-to-understand style, and sent via e-mail. This article describes the development of brief reports as a strategy for disseminating the results of systematic reviews to staff nurses. To demonstrate the use of brief reports for this purpose, we chose a systematic review published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
关于利用研究结果指导护理实践的重要性，已有诸多著述。然而，如何将这些结果最佳地传播给护士仍是一项挑战。在许多临床环境中，对研究应用和循证实践感兴趣的护士会检索、审查并整合研究报告中的知识，以指导有关最佳实践的决策。不过，这种方法的主要障碍是注册护士在此过程中缺乏时间、专业知识和资源。克服这些障碍的一种方法是以简短报告的形式，用通俗易懂的风格撰写，并通过电子邮件发送，将系统研究综述的结果直接传播给护士。本文描述了简短报告的开发过程，将其作为向注册护士传播系统综述结果的一种策略。为了证明简短报告在此目的上的用途，我们选择了一篇发表在《考克兰系统评价数据库》上的系统综述。
