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本文引用的文献

1
Questionnaires for women with urinary symptoms.针对有泌尿系统症状女性的调查问卷。
Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(5):473-81. doi: 10.1002/nau.10015.
2
Combined behavioral and drug therapy for urge incontinence in older women.老年女性急迫性尿失禁的联合行为与药物治疗
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 Apr;48(4):370-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04692.x.
3
A detailed description, by age, of lower urinary tract symptoms in a group of community-dwelling women.
BJU Int. 2000 Apr;85 Suppl 2:19-24.
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The urinary incontinence score in the diagnosis of female urinary incontinence.尿失禁评分在女性尿失禁诊断中的应用
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2000 Feb;68(2):131-7. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(99)00182-4.
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The significance of the American Urological Association symptom index score in the evaluation of women with bladder outlet obstruction.美国泌尿外科学会症状指数评分在评估女性膀胱出口梗阻中的意义。
J Urol. 2000 Jan;163(1):207-11.
6
Once daily controlled versus immediate release oxybutynin chloride for urge urinary incontinence. OROS Oxybutynin Study Group.一日一次控释型与速释型氯奥昔布宁治疗急迫性尿失禁的比较。奥昔布宁渗透泵片研究组。
J Urol. 1999 Jun;161(6):1809-12.
7
Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial.老年女性急迫性尿失禁的行为疗法与药物疗法:一项随机对照试验
JAMA. 1998 Dec 16;280(23):1995-2000. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.23.1995.
8
The impact of urge urinary incontinence on quality of life: importance of patients' perspective and explanatory style.急迫性尿失禁对生活质量的影响:患者观点及解释方式的重要性
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998 Jun;46(6):683-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb03801.x.
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Results of a multicenter trial of the CapSure (Re/Stor) Continence shield on women with stress urinary incontinence.
Urology. 1998 May;51(5):697-706. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00110-1.
10
A new questionnaire to assess the quality of life of urinary incontinent women.一份用于评估尿失禁女性生活质量的新问卷。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 Dec;104(12):1374-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11006.x.

评估尿失禁治疗方法的有效性。

Evaluating the effectiveness of therapies for urinary incontinence.

作者信息

Dmochowski R

出版信息

Rev Urol. 2001;3 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S7-S14.

PMID:16985994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1476071/
Abstract

Subjective criteria, behavioral/emotional factors, and quality-of-life assessments are necessary components in evaluating incontinence therapies. Behavioral regimens often yield a response that lasts beyond the end of therapy and, when combined with pharmacologic therapy, are likely to extend duration of response. In addition to objective efficacy criteria, a number of instruments evaluate quality-of-life issues. Shortened forms of these will likely overcome limitations on patient compliance and completion. New instruments continue to be developed, but until one or more are universally accepted, variations in reported outcomes can be expected.

摘要

主观标准、行为/情感因素以及生活质量评估是评估失禁治疗方法的必要组成部分。行为疗法通常会产生一种持续到治疗结束后的反应,并且与药物治疗相结合时,可能会延长反应持续时间。除了客观疗效标准外,还有一些工具可用于评估生活质量问题。这些工具的简化形式可能会克服患者依从性和完成度方面的限制。新的工具仍在不断开发,但在有一个或多个被普遍接受之前,预计报告结果会存在差异。