Schoen Cathy, Davis Karen, How Sabrina K H, Schoenbaum Stephen C
Commonwealth Fund in New York City, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2006 Nov-Dec;25(6):w457-75. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.25.w457. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
This paper presents the findings of a new scorecard designed to assess and monitor multiple domains of U.S. health system performance. The scorecard uses national and international data to identify performance benchmarks and calculates simple ratio scores comparing U.S averages to benchmarks. Average ratio scores range from 51 to 71 across domains of health outcomes, quality, access, equity, and efficiency. The overall picture that emerges from the scorecard is one of missed opportunities and room for improvement. The findings underscore the importance of policies that take a coherent, whole-system approach to change and address the interaction of access, quality, and cost.
本文介绍了一个新记分卡的研究结果,该记分卡旨在评估和监测美国卫生系统绩效的多个领域。该记分卡使用国内和国际数据来确定绩效基准,并计算将美国平均水平与基准进行比较的简单比率得分。在健康结果、质量、可及性、公平性和效率等领域,平均比率得分在51至71之间。记分卡呈现出的整体情况是存在错失的机会和改进空间。这些研究结果强调了采取连贯的全系统方法进行变革并解决可及性、质量和成本之间相互作用的政策的重要性。