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["北美护理诊断协会、护理结局分类及护理干预分类之间的相互关系。一项关于护理文件的试点研究及评估"]

[Interrelationship among "NANDA, NOC and NIC". A pilot study and an evaluation of a nursing document].

作者信息

Gomez de Segura Navarro Carlota, Esain Larrambe Ainhoa, Tina Majuelo Pilar, Guembe Ibáñez Irene, Fernández Perea Laura, Narvaiza Solís M Jesús

机构信息

Unidad Médica, Clínica Universitaria, Universidad de Navarra.

出版信息

Rev Enferm. 2006 Jul-Aug;29(7-8):21-6.

PMID:16989080
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

(a) to determine the effectiveness of a nursing document which integrates nursing diagnoses, nursing treatments/actions (NIC), and results (NOC); (b) to verify the application of the aforementioned document in a hospitalization unit.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A descriptive, transversal and observational study.

MATERIALS

Nursing documents (NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomies). PHASES: 1st: analysis of the content in the nursing documentation for 23 pneumonic patients: Selection of nursing diagnoses and the most frequent interdependent problems. 2nd: Selection of results and nursing treatment/actions. 3rd: Elaboration of the document and a description of the Likert scales to define the state of the indicators for each result. 4th: A pilot study of the document applied to 12 patients.

CONCLUSIONS

the application of the document permits one to identify the real status of a patient; to establish specific objectives; to improve the recording of data; to observe the effectiveness of treatment; to include educational activities; to give greater continuity and quality to a treatment plan.

摘要

目的

(a) 确定一份整合护理诊断、护理措施/行动(护理干预分类系统)和结果(护理结局分类系统)的护理文件的有效性;(b) 验证上述文件在一个住院科室的应用情况。

材料与方法

一项描述性、横断面观察性研究。

材料

护理文件(北美护理诊断协会、护理干预分类系统和护理结局分类系统分类法)。阶段:第1阶段:对23例肺炎患者的护理记录内容进行分析:选择护理诊断和最常见的相互关联问题。第2阶段:选择结果和护理措施/行动。第3阶段:编写文件并描述李克特量表以界定每个结果指标的状态。第4阶段:对应用于12例患者的文件进行预试验。

结论

该文件的应用能够让人识别患者的实际状况;确立具体目标;改进数据记录;观察治疗效果;纳入教育活动;使治疗计划更具连贯性和质量。

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