NANDA-I、NOC 和 NIC 与 SARS-CoV-2（COVID-19）的关联：第 2 部分。个体反应。
NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Part 2. Individual response.
机构信息
College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
School of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2021 Jan;32(1):68-83. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12307. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
PURPOSE
To provide guidance to nurses caring for individuals with COVID-19, we developed linkages using interoperable standardized nursing terminologies: NANDA International (NANDA-I) nursing diagnoses, Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). We also identified potential new NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, NOC outcomes, and NIC interventions for future development related to nurses' role during a pandemic.
METHODS
Using a consensus process, seven nurse experts created the linkages for individuals during the COVID 19 pandemic using the following steps: (a) creating an initial list of potential nursing diagnoses, (b) selecting and categorizing outcomes that aligned with all components of each nursing diagnosis selected, and (c) identifying relevant nursing interventions.
FINDINGS
A total of 16 NANDA-I nursing diagnoses were identified as the foundation for the linkage work, organized in two dimensions, physiological and psychosocial. A total of 171 different NOC outcomes were identified to guide care based on the nursing diagnoses and 96 NIC interventions were identified as suggested interventions. A total of 13 proposed concepts were identified for potential future development across the three classifications.
CONCLUSIONS
The linkages of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions developed in this article provide a guide to enhance nursing practice and determine the effectiveness of nurses' contribution to patient outcomes for individuals at risk for or infected by COVID-19.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC linkages identified in this paper are an important example of the value of using standardized nursing terminologies to guide and document nursing care. When included in electronic health record databases and used widely, the data generated from the care plans can be used to create new knowledge about how to better improve outcomes for patients with COVID-19.
目的
为了为照顾 COVID-19 患者的护士提供指导，我们使用可互操作的标准化护理术语建立了联系：国际护理诊断协会（NANDA-I）护理诊断、护理干预分类（NIC）和护理结局分类（NOC）。我们还确定了与大流行期间护士角色相关的未来发展的潜在新 NANDA-I 护理诊断、NOC 结局和 NIC 干预措施。
方法
使用共识过程，七名护士专家使用以下步骤为 COVID-19 大流行期间的个人创建了联系：（a）创建潜在护理诊断的初始列表，（b）选择和分类与所选每个护理诊断的所有组成部分都匹配的结果，（c）确定相关护理干预措施。
结果
确定了 16 个 NANDA-I 护理诊断作为联系工作的基础，分为生理和心理社会两个维度。总共确定了 171 个不同的 NOC 结果，以根据护理诊断指导护理，确定了 96 个 NIC 干预措施作为建议干预措施。在三个分类中总共确定了 13 个潜在的未来发展的概念。
结论
本文中开发的护理诊断、结局和干预措施的联系为增强护理实践提供了指导，并确定了护士对 COVID-19 风险或感染患者的护理效果。
对护理实践的意义
本文中确定的 NANDA-I、NOC 和 NIC 联系是使用标准化护理术语来指导和记录护理的重要范例。当包含在电子健康记录数据库中并广泛使用时，从护理计划中生成的数据可用于创建有关如何更好地改善 COVID-19 患者结局的新知识。
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