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硒蛋白及其通过多种生理途径对人类健康的影响。

Selenoproteins and their impact on human health through diverse physiological pathways.

作者信息

Moghadaszadeh Behzad, Beggs Alan H

机构信息

Children's Hospital Boston, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Physiology (Bethesda). 2006 Oct;21:307-15. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00021.2006.

DOI:10.1152/physiol.00021.2006
PMID:16990451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3372916/
Abstract

In the last few decades, the importance of selenium in human health has been the subject of numerous studies. It is believed that the physiological effects of selenium occur mainly through the function of selenoproteins, which incorporate selenium in the form of one or more selenocysteine residues. Recent advances in understanding the complex regulation of selenoprotein synthesis and functional characterization of several members of the selenoprotein family have contributed to an improved comprehension of the role(s) of selenium in human health and the great diversity of physiological pathways influenced by this trace element.

摘要

在过去几十年里,硒在人类健康中的重要性一直是众多研究的主题。人们认为,硒的生理作用主要通过硒蛋白的功能来实现,硒蛋白以一个或多个硒代半胱氨酸残基的形式结合硒。在理解硒蛋白合成的复杂调控以及硒蛋白家族几个成员的功能特性方面的最新进展,有助于更好地理解硒在人类健康中的作用以及受这种微量元素影响的生理途径的巨大多样性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Selenoprotein synthesis: UGA does not end the story.硒蛋白合成:UGA并非故事的终结。
Biochimie. 2006 Nov;88(11):1561-71. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
2
Selenoprotein deficiency accelerates prostate carcinogenesis in a transgenic model.在转基因模型中,硒蛋白缺乏会加速前列腺癌的发生。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 23;103(21):8179-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0508218103. Epub 2006 May 11.
3
Both selenoproteins and low molecular weight selenocompounds reduce colon cancer risk in mice with genetically impaired selenoprotein expression.硒蛋白和低分子量硒化合物均可降低硒蛋白表达基因受损小鼠的结肠癌风险。
J Nutr. 2006 May;136(5):1311-7. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.5.1311.
4
Thioredoxin reductase 1 deficiency reverses tumor phenotype and tumorigenicity of lung carcinoma cells.硫氧还蛋白还原酶1缺乏可逆转肺癌细胞的肿瘤表型和致瘤性。
J Biol Chem. 2006 May 12;281(19):13005-13008. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C600012200. Epub 2006 Mar 25.
5
Size matters: a view of selenocysteine incorporation from the ribosome.大小很重要:核糖体硒代半胱氨酸掺入的观点。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006 Jan;63(1):73-81. doi: 10.1007/s00018-005-5402-y.
6
SEPN1: associated with congenital fiber-type disproportion and insulin resistance.SEPN1:与先天性纤维类型比例失调和胰岛素抵抗相关。
Ann Neurol. 2006 Mar;59(3):546-52. doi: 10.1002/ana.20761.
7
NMR structures of the selenoproteins Sep15 and SelM reveal redox activity of a new thioredoxin-like family.硒蛋白Sep15和SelM的核磁共振结构揭示了一个新的硫氧还蛋白样家族的氧化还原活性。
J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 10;281(6):3536-43. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M511386200. Epub 2005 Nov 30.
8
Allelic loss of the gene for the GPX1 selenium-containing protein is a common event in cancer.
J Nutr. 2005 Dec;135(12 Suppl):3021S-3024S. doi: 10.1093/jn/135.12.3021S.
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Understanding the importance of selenium and selenoproteins in muscle function.了解硒和硒蛋白在肌肉功能中的重要性。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006 Jan;63(1):52-9. doi: 10.1007/s00018-005-5313-y.
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Mutations in SECISBP2 result in abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism.硒代半胱氨酸插入序列结合蛋白2(SECISBP2)的突变会导致甲状腺激素代谢异常。
Nat Genet. 2005 Nov;37(11):1247-52. doi: 10.1038/ng1654. Epub 2005 Oct 16.