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氧从溶液中和红细胞中的人血红蛋白氧合复合物(HbO₂)中逸出的过程。

The egress of oxygen from human HbO(2) in solution and in the erythrocyte.

作者信息

Sirs J A

出版信息

J Physiol. 1967 Apr;189(3):461-73. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008179.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008179
PMID:16992248
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1396119/
Abstract
  1. Spectrophotometric measurements, using the rapid-mixing constantflow and stopped-flow techniques, have been made of the rate of egress of oxygen from human HbO(2) in solution and in erythrocytes.2. By 1:20 dilution in a medium containing a high concentration of carbon monoxide k(4), the rate constant of the reaction Hb(4)O(8) --> Hb(4)O(6)+O(2) has been determined. At pH 7.4 and 20 degrees C, k(4) in solution was 42.0 sec(-1) and within the intact cell 41.4 sec(-1). The respective activation energies were 19.3 and 18 kcal.3. The rate of dissociation of HbO(2) to Hb, after mixing an erythrocyte suspension with Na(2)S(2)O(4), was identical, over at least 50% of the reaction, with the change of HbO(2) to HbCO above.4. An analysis of the data indicates that the cell membrane has little or no resistance to the passage of oxygen and the internal contents are effectively mixed.
摘要
  1. 利用快速混合恒流和停流技术,通过分光光度法测量了溶液和红细胞中氧从人血红蛋白氧合(HbO₂)逸出的速率。

  2. 通过在含有高浓度一氧化碳k(4)的介质中按1:20稀释,测定了反应Hb₄O₈→Hb₄O₆ + O₂的速率常数。在pH 7.4和20℃时,溶液中的k(4)为42.0秒⁻¹,完整细胞内为41.4秒⁻¹。各自的活化能分别为19.3千卡和18千卡。

  3. 将红细胞悬液与Na₂S₂O₄混合后,HbO₂解离为Hb的速率,在至少50%的反应过程中,与上述HbO₂转变为HbCO的变化相同。

  4. 数据分析表明,细胞膜对氧的通透几乎没有阻力,且细胞内成分能有效混合。

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引用本文的文献

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The kinetics of the reaction of carbon monoxide with fully oxygenated haemoglobin in solution and erythrocytes.一氧化碳与溶液及红细胞中完全氧合血红蛋白反应的动力学。
J Physiol. 1974 Jan;236(2):387-401. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010441.
2
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J Physiol. 1969 Jul;203(1):93-109. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008852.
3
Influence of intracellular convection on the oxygen release by human erythrocytes.细胞内对流对人体红细胞氧释放的影响。
Pflugers Arch. 1972;335(1):58-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00586935.

本文引用的文献

1
A theoretical study of the influence of diffusion and chemical reaction velocity on the rate of exchange of carbon monoxide and oxygen between the red blood corpuscle and the surrounding fluid.扩散和化学反应速度对红细胞与周围液体之间一氧化碳和氧气交换速率影响的理论研究。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1951 Jun;138(891):241-64. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1951.0020.
2
Some observations on the kinetics of haemoglobin in solution and in the haemoglobin in solution and in the red blood corpuscle.关于溶液中血红蛋白以及红细胞内血红蛋白动力学的一些观察
Biochem J. 1950 Jun-Jul;47(1):43-52. doi: 10.1042/bj0470043.
3
The physics of blood flow in capillaries. I. The nature of the motion.毛细血管中血流的物理学。一、运动的本质。
Biophys J. 1961 Sep;1(7):565-79. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(61)86909-9.
4
The kinetics of dissociation of the first oxygen molecule from fully saturated oxyhaemoglobin in sheep blood solutions.绵羊血液溶液中第一个氧分子从完全饱和的氧合血红蛋白上解离的动力学。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1955 Mar 15;143(912):310-34. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1955.0014.
5
THE FACILITATED UPTAKE OF NITRIC OXIDE BY HAEMOGLOBIN IN ERYTHROCYTES.红细胞中血红蛋白对一氧化氮的易化摄取
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jul 15;90:108-16. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90123-0.
6
Stopped-flow measurements of CO and O2 uptake by hemoglobin in sheep erythrocytes.对绵羊红细胞中血红蛋白摄取一氧化碳和氧气的停流测量。
J Appl Physiol. 1963 Jan;18:158-65. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1963.18.1.158.
7
Kinetics of gas transport in the blood.血液中气体运输的动力学
Br Med Bull. 1963 Jan;19:80-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070013.
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The kinetics of human haemoglobin in solution and in the red cell at 37 degrees C.37摄氏度下溶液中和红细胞内人类血红蛋白的动力学
J Physiol. 1955 Jul 28;129(1):65-89. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005339.
9
The velocity constant, k4, of the reaction Hb4O8 plus CO, in sheep erythrocytes and dilute haemoglobin solutions.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Sep 5;126(1):19-27. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(66)90032-x.
10
Effect of temperature on deoxygenation rate of human red cells.
J Appl Physiol. 1965 Sep;20(5):912-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1965.20.5.912.