Sereno Martin I, Huang Ruey-Song
Department of Cognitive Science, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Nat Neurosci. 2006 Oct;9(10):1337-43. doi: 10.1038/nn1777. Epub 2006 Sep 24.
Visually guided eating, biting and kissing, and avoiding objects moving toward the face and toward which the face moves require prompt, coordinated processing of spatial visual and somatosensory information in order to protect the face and the brain. Single-cell recordings in parietal cortex have identified multisensory neurons with spatially restricted, aligned visual and somatosensory receptive fields, but so far, there has been no evidence for a topographic map in this area. Here we mapped the organization of a multisensory parietal face area in humans by acquiring functional magnetic resonance images while varying the polar angle of facial air puffs and close-up visual stimuli. We found aligned maps of tactile and near-face visual stimuli at the highest level of human association cortex-namely, in the superior part of the postcentral sulcus. We show that this area may code the location of visual stimuli with respect to the face, not with respect to the retina.
视觉引导的进食、咬和亲吻,以及避免物体朝着面部移动或面部朝着物体移动,需要迅速、协调地处理空间视觉和体感信息,以保护面部和大脑。顶叶皮层的单细胞记录已识别出具有空间受限、对齐的视觉和体感感受野的多感觉神经元,但到目前为止,该区域尚无拓扑图的证据。在这里,我们通过获取功能磁共振图像来绘制人类多感觉顶叶面部区域的组织结构,同时改变面部吹气和特写视觉刺激的极角。我们在人类联合皮层的最高水平——即中央后沟上部,发现了触觉和近面部视觉刺激的对齐图谱。我们表明,该区域可能编码视觉刺激相对于面部的位置,而非相对于视网膜的位置。